Atlas
atlas-v3 is a fixed reference map for comparing topic coverage across datasets and runs.
Reference map
Dataset-specific projections change when their input changes, which makes regions difficult to compare across runs. dropoutt uses a fixed map instead. Each run assigns sampled records to the same cells without rebuilding the map.
- 4,096 cells organized into 256 subject areas, fitted once on 163 million public records from 244 sources: 213 GB of text, roughly 85 to 100 billion tokens depending on the tokenizer, 61% of it not in English.
- Records in 95 languages, 59 of them with enough records to carry a mean of their own. A static multilingual encoder subtracts that mean, so a Turkish record and an English record about the same subject land together.
- CPU inference with no GPU requirement.
- Stable coordinates for every report produced with atlas-v3.
atlas-v3
See atlas-v3 specs below.
| Property | atlas-v3 |
|---|---|
| Cells | 4,096 |
| Subject areas | 256 |
| Dimensions | 128 |
| Default sample | 500,000 |
| Fitted on | 163 million records from 244 public sources |
| Text | 213 GB of data, approximately 85 to 100 billion tokens |
| Supported languages | 95 |
| Placement floor | 40 characters of text |
Coverage table
One block per subject area, the areas holding most of the records first. Inside each, cells are listed densest first with their density against the map: 1.0× matches the map, 0 means never reached. The colour runs from white through green at parity to red at the densest cell in the corpus.
no reachas common as on the mapover-represented, up to 33×
Machine learning, statistics and computational methods
19 / 19 reach
| Subtopic | vs the map |
|---|---|
| Algorithms, optimization and computational complexity | 20×, 20× the map's own density |
| Probability, estimation and stochastic processes | 12×, 12× the map's own density |
| Machine learning, reinforcement learning and training algorithms | 10×, 10× the map's own density |
| Optimization, sparse methods and numerical algorithms | 10×, 10× the map's own density |
| Hypothesis testing, regression and applied statistics | 6.9×, 6.9× the map's own density |
| Deep neural networks and their applications | 5.7×, 5.7× the map's own density |
| Graphs, networks and graph neural methods | 5.0×, 5.0× the map's own density |
| Scientific modeling frameworks and theoretical analysis | 4.2×, 4.2× the map's own density |
| Data analysis, datasets and information archives | 4.2×, 4.2× the map's own density |
| Mixed scientific papers with no shared subject | 3.6×, 3.6× the map's own density |
| Mathematics, analysis and computational methods | 3.4×, 3.4× the map's own density |
| Dynamical systems, control and predictive models | 3.2×, 3.2× the map's own density |
| Computer vision, images and 3D scenes | 3.1×, 3.1× the map's own density |
| Gene expression, genomics and computational biology | 3.0×, 3.0× the map's own density |
| Computational models and learning algorithms | 2.8×, 2.8× the map's own density |
| Wireless networks, communications and distributed systems | 2.5×, 2.5× the map's own density |
| Brains, neurons and neural coding | 1.8×, 1.8× the map's own density |
| Artificial intelligence, robots and autonomous agents | 1.7×, 1.7× the map's own density |
| Software development, programming and program analysis | 1.2×, 1.2× the map's own density |
Mathematics, algorithms and programming problems
16 / 20 reach
| Subtopic | vs the map |
|---|---|
| Python, NumPy and data-analysis tutorials | 33×, 33× the map's own density |
| Code and forum posts on assorted computing topics | 14×, 14× the map's own density |
| Integers, counting and properties of numbers | 6.8×, 6.8× the map's own density |
| Statistics, probability and statistical learning | 4.4×, 4.4× the map's own density |
| Mixed pages on vectors and code | 4.1×, 4.1× the map's own density |
| Programming variables, types and data structures | 4.1×, 4.1× the map's own density |
| Equations, polynomials and mathematical analysis | 2.9×, 2.9× the map's own density |
| Mixed analysis papers and unrelated fragments | 2.5×, 2.5× the map's own density |
| Graph theory, graphs and network algorithms | 2.5×, 2.5× the map's own density |
| Mathematical functions and functional analysis | 2.1×, 2.1× the map's own density |
| Triangles, circles and elementary geometry | 1.7×, 1.7× the map's own density |
| Mixed mathematical definitions and unrelated passages | 1.6×, 1.6× the map's own density |
| Mixed pages on codes and coding | 1.3×, 1.3× the map's own density |
| SQL, databases and spreadsheet tables | 1.3×, 1.3× the map's own density |
| Mixed pages on measurement and quantities | 1.2×, 1.2× the map's own density |
| Mathematics, proofs and mathematicians | 1.2×, 1.2× the map's own density |
| Mixed mathematical papers and unrelated pages | 0, not reached |
| Algebra, algebraic geometry and group theory | 0, not reached |
| Algorithms, cryptanalysis and computational complexity | 0, not reached |
| Question-and-answer problems on assorted subjects | 0, not reached |
Programming, web code and desktop software how-tos
17 / 20 reach
| Subtopic | vs the map |
|---|---|
| Programming, scripts and source-code examples | 14×, 14× the map's own density |
| HTML, CSS and front-end web code | 3.8×, 3.8× the map's own density |
| Uploading, downloading and converting image files | 3.8×, 3.8× the map's own density |
| Functions, classes and programming patterns | 3.6×, 3.6× the map's own density |
| Blender objects, UV maps and 3D animation | 3.0×, 3.0× the map's own density |
| Databases, SQL queries and data tables | 2.9×, 2.9× the map's own density |
| Spreadsheets, Excel and tabular data | 2.5×, 2.5× the map's own density |
| Web APIs, OAuth and HTTP client libraries | 2.5×, 2.5× the map's own density |
| Mixed web how-tos with no shared subject | 2.2×, 2.2× the map's own density |
| Plugins, WordPress themes and software extensions | 1.7×, 1.7× the map's own density |
| Software projects, build tools and programming frameworks | 1.5×, 1.5× the map's own density |
| Files, folders and directory operations | 1.4×, 1.4× the map's own density |
| Web browsers and browser extensions | 1.2×, 1.2× the map's own density |
| Keyboard shortcuts, input devices and hotkeys | 1.2×, 1.2× the map's own density |
| PDF files, Adobe Acrobat and document formats | 1.2×, 1.2× the map's own density |
| Blender, 3D models and game graphics | 1.2×, 1.2× the map's own density |
| Images, page templates and visual site content | 1.1×, 1.1× the map's own density |
| Click-by-click software how-tos on assorted programs | 0, not reached |
| Creating and editing content in software tools | 0, not reached |
| Text, fonts and typography | 0, not reached |
Hotels, lodging and guest reviews
14 / 22 reach
| Subtopic | vs the map |
|---|---|
| TripAdvisor hotel reviews and booking-partner pages | 19×, 19× the map's own density |
| City, airport and chain hotels | 4.0×, 4.0× the map's own density |
| Hotels, rooms and guest-house listings | 3.0×, 3.0× the map's own density |
| Beach resorts, seaside hotels and oceanfront stays | 2.4×, 2.4× the map's own density |
| Hotel booking, deals and cheap-rate search pages | 2.3×, 2.3× the map's own density |
| Hotel listings of rooms, location and facilities | 2.0×, 2.0× the map's own density |
| Hotel rates, reservations and stay conditions | 2.0×, 2.0× the map's own density |
| Historic-center hotels and walkable city stays | 1.6×, 1.6× the map's own density |
| Airport hotels, transfers and airport lodging | 1.3×, 1.3× the map's own density |
| Resort hotels and their leisure facilities | 1.3×, 1.3× the map's own density |
| Hotels as businesses, brands and hospitality operations | 1.3×, 1.3× the map's own density |
| Hotel venues for weddings and private events | 1.3×, 1.3× the map's own density |
| Boutique hotels and distinctive lodging | 1.2×, 1.2× the map's own density |
| Guest reviews of hotels and guesthouses | 1.1×, 1.1× the map's own density |
| Restaurants, shops and local venue listings | 0, not reached |
| City-center hotels and location-based lodging | 0, not reached |
| Apartments, hostels and self-catering stays | 0, not reached |
| Holiday homes, chalets and vacation-rental stays | 0, not reached |
| Hotel spas, wellness resorts and massage | 0, not reached |
| Budget hotels, motels and inns | 0, not reached |
| Online hotel listings with booking widgets and reviews | 0, not reached |
| Hotels and hospitality venues for dining and nightlife | 0, not reached |
Interpret coverage against the intended use of the dataset. Concentrated coverage may be correct for a specialist dataset and incomplete for a broad pretraining mixture. The tool has not been told which you are building, so it describes and never prescribes.
Reported signals
Atlas summarizes coverage as written findings and tables. Reference comparisons require at least 200 placed records.
| Reported when | What it tells you |
|---|---|
| One cell contains many similar records | Distinguishes subject depth from one template written out many times. T1-ATLAS-002. |
| The corpus occupies few cells | Describes a specialized or concentrated dataset. T1-ATLAS-001. |
| A subject is far denser or thinner than on the map | Names where your mix differs most from the reference, in either direction. |
| Two datasets occupy the same cells | Shows when a merge adds volume without adding coverage. |
| Records fall outside the map | Reports off-map records and the likely cause, usually length or markup rather than subject. |
How a place is named
Every cell and subject area on atlas-v3 carries a hand-written name. A name is a caption, not a rule: no record is tested against it, and renaming a cell would not change a single assignment. In the report, a crowded place is described by your own record nearest its centre, which is the only description of a neighbourhood that is true by construction.
Every topic and subtopic
The 256 subject areas of atlas-v3 and the 4,096 cells inside them, by name. Open a topic to see its subtopics.
Actors, film and television drama worldwide13
- Actors, acting careers and screen biographies
- Actress biographies and screen filmographies
- China and Hong Kong film, television and performers
- Drama films, theatre and screen reviews
- East Asian film, television and entertainment news
- Film directors, cinematographers and filmography stubs
- India, its film and television actors
- Japan, its television drama and voice actors
- Korea, its dramas, films and entertainers
- Spain, Brazil and Latin American screen drama
- Talent shows, stage musicals and pop performers
- Turkey, its television and film drama
- Vietnam, its film, television and celebrities
Administrative paperwork, applications and official documents14
- Appointments, service requests and retrieving documents
- Citizenship, identity papers and official personal records
- Complaints, disputes and customer service issues
- Electronic signatures, certificates and official paperwork
- Job openings, recruitment and application forms
- Lawyers, legal advice and legal procedures
- Membership registration, enrollment and member accounts
- Mixed booking terms and unrelated passages
- Mixed contact forms and unrelated passages
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Official notices, filings and public administrative documents
- Social benefits, grants and public payments
- Terms, conditions and commercial contracts
- Visas, residence permits and immigration paperwork
Agriculture, farming and rural development13
- Agricultural commodity markets and farm production
- Agricultural institutes, research and sector programs
- Crop science, cultivation and plant breeding
- Farm agencies, machinery and agricultural policy
- Farmer organizations, rural policy and agricultural support
- Farms, farmers and rural livelihoods
- Field crops, harvest weather and drought
- Food security, smallholders and agrarian development
- Livestock, dairy and poultry farming
- Local food, small farms and fresh produce
- Organic farming, food quality and agricultural sustainability
- Rural land use, farms and food production
- Soil, water and climate-smart farming
American football, baseball and basketball game reports23
- American football games, yards and touchdowns
- American football players and position news
- Athletes in the news and player gossip
- Baseball games, innings and hitting
- Baseball pitching, pitchers and MLB
- Basketball games, scoring and match reports
- Boxing, MMA and combat sports
- College recruiting, letters of intent and roster news
- College sports, university teams and conference games
- Ice hockey, NHL teams and playoffs
- Mixed basketball and football team news
- Mixed sports card breaks and unrelated sports clips
- Mixed sports game stories with no shared subject
- NFL draft, defense and roster analysis
- NFL teams, playoffs and Super Bowl
- Player contracts, free agency and trades
- School and college championships, playoffs and titles
- Season previews, team outlooks and fan discussion
- Sports coaches, head coaches and team staff
- Sports commentary, teams and game talk
- Sports game recaps, scoring and match reports
- Sports injuries, recoveries and injured reserve
- United States professional sports game reports
Ancient history, empires and classical antiquity14
- Ancient art, inscriptions and material culture
- Ancient cities, sites and archaeological remains
- Ancient dynasties, kings and their reigns
- Ancient Egypt, pharaohs and Egyptian monuments
- Ancient Rome, the Roman Republic and Empire
- Ancient wars, battles and military rulers
- Empires, imperial rule and imperial history
- Greece, its people and history
- Legendary kings, heroes and ancient epic
- Mixed encyclopedia fragments on places and peoples
- Mixed encyclopedia fragments with no shared subject
- Myths, gods and ancient mythology
- Roman consuls, magistrates and senatorial families
- The Ottoman Empire, Anatolia and the Balkans
Animal and plant species taxonomy21
- African moths and other tropical animals
- Beetles, bees and other insects
- Beetles, molluscs and other invertebrate species
- Birds, insects and other wild animals
- Birds, reptiles and other wildlife
- Butterflies, plants and other organism taxa
- Dinosaurs and other animal species
- Encyclopedic species stubs on assorted organisms
- Encyclopedic stubs on flies and other organisms
- Fish and other aquatic animals
- Flowering plants and botanical species
- Flowering plants, succulents and botanical taxonomy
- Longhorn beetles and wood-boring insects
- Marine animals, insects and other animal taxa
- Mixed organism taxa with unrelated fragments
- Plant genera, families and botanical taxa
- Plants, ferns, mosses and sponges
- Plants, microbes and other organism genera
- Spiders, insects and other animal species
- Spiders, sponges and other invertebrate species
- Wasps, bees and other hymenopteran insects
Apple, iPhone and mobile apps13
- Apple and iOS app how-tos
- Apple company news, lawsuits and regulation
- Apple Watch and Apple product launches
- Finding, installing and using mobile apps
- iCloud, backups and device storage
- iOS versions, updates and jailbreaks
- iPad hardware, models and use
- iPhone models, launches and hardware
- iPhone troubleshooting and everyday use
- iTunes, iPod and Apple music devices
- Mac computers, macOS and Mac software
- Mobile apps and app development
- Smartphone apps, games and downloads
Applied physics, optics and sensing technology16
- Galaxies, star formation and the interstellar medium
- Heat, temperature and thermal physics
- High-energy radiation, particles and plasmas
- Imaging, cameras and visual reconstruction
- Lasers, light and optical sources
- Magnetism, spin and magnetic fields
- Medical imaging, tomography and radiation detectors
- Mixed physics papers with no shared subject
- Radar, GPS and navigation systems
- Radio-frequency signals and wireless communications
- Remote sensing of land, atmosphere and water
- Sensors, sensing devices and monitoring hardware
- Sound, acoustics and audio signals
- Spectroscopy, calibration and precision measurement
- Stars, pulsars and telescope observations
- Thin films, graphene and electronic materials
Architecture, buildings and construction16
- Architectural and interior design firms and services
- Architectural design of houses, landmarks and urban projects
- Architecture, architects and architectural practice
- Building regulations, foundations and construction practice
- Buildings, towers and large constructed structures
- Construction contractors, builders and contracting services
- Construction projects, tenders and project management
- Historic houses, villas and listed buildings
- Home building, remodeling and residential construction
- Housing, neighbourhoods and residential development
- Landscaping, gardens and outdoor design
- Named buildings, extensions and architectural works
- Real estate development, housing and commercial projects
- Schools, hospitals and public building construction
- Structural engineering, materials and construction methods
- Urban planning, public space and city development
Astronomy, planets and space exploration17
- Antarctica and polar research
- Artificial satellites and space launches
- Astronauts and human spaceflight
- Astronomers, telescopes and sky surveys
- Astronomy discoveries and space-science news
- Catalogued galaxies and main-belt asteroids
- Craters, meteorites and planetary surfaces
- Eclipses and solar-system sky events
- Galaxies and high-energy astrophysics
- Mixed space and science-fiction web fragments
- Named asteroids and their orbits
- Numbered asteroid discovery lists
- Planetary and Earth physical processes
- Planets and the solar system
- Space missions and spacecraft
- Space-agency science missions and planetary probes
- Stars, constellations and catalogued sky objects
Australia, its places and public life9
- Actors, writers and public figures of Australia
- Industry, institutions and public services in Australia
- Melbourne, Victoria and its suburbs
- New Zealand, its people and places
- Politics, government and public life in Australia
- Sentence-rewriting prompts on assorted subjects
- Sport, cricket and football in Australia
- Sydney and urban places of Australia
- Towns, landscapes and native species of Australia
Aviation, aircraft and airports18
- Air traffic, flight procedures and aircraft registration
- Air travel, passengers and airport operations
- Aircraft accidents and emergency landings
- Aircraft landing, flight and aerodynamics
- Aircraft types, designs and prototypes
- Airline tickets, fares and flight booking
- Airlines and air carriers
- Airports and scheduled air services
- Airports, runways and airport facilities
- Aviation companies, services and industry
- Boeing, Airbus and commercial aircraft
- Drones and unmanned aerial vehicles
- Flies, stoneflies and related insect species
- Military aircraft, air forces and airfields
- Mixed airspace rules and airport records
- Mixed aviation and flying fragments
- Pilots, licences and flight training
- US airworthiness directives and aircraft rules
Baking, desserts and sweet recipes22
- Bread, buns and yeast baking
- Breakfast dishes and home-cooked meals
- Cakes, cupcakes and cake decorating
- Cheeses, snacks and specialty grocery foods
- Chocolate, cacao and chocolate confectionery
- Cocktails, smoothies and mixed drinks
- Coffee, espresso and coffee brewing
- Cookies and cookie baking
- Cooking how-tos and food preparation recipes
- Dessert recipes and sweet preparations
- Food blogs and home cooking recipes
- Fruit desserts, pumpkin baking and autumn sweets
- Homemade sweets, tarts and biscuits
- Ice cream, gelato and frozen desserts
- Measured baking recipes and dessert formulas
- Milk, dairy products and dairy alternatives
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Pancakes, pies and pastry recipes
- Patisserie, gourmet desserts and festive sweets
- Sugar, sweeteners and confectionery
- Supermarket foods and packaged grocery products
- Tea, matcha and tea brewing
Blog and website page boilerplate with varied content18
- Blog and social-sharing posts on assorted subjects
- Blog comment and share widgets
- Blog giveaways and prize contests
- Blogging advice and blog-writing culture
- Forum threads on assorted subjects
- Mixed account pages and website chrome
- Mixed comment boxes and social posts
- Mixed news pages and publication directories
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed site-update posts and web fragments
- Mixed website feedback and unrelated pages
- Personal blog posts on assorted subjects
- Personal greetings and life notes
- Photos, crafts and visual art
- Podcasts and radio talk shows
- Website login and comment-form boilerplate
- WordPress plugins and themes
- Writing and literary blogging
Books, libraries and publishing17
- Book catalogs, editions and printed volumes
- Book fairs, literary festivals and library events
- Book publishing, authors and the publishing trade
- Bookshops, booksellers and the book trade
- Bookstore pages, new releases and recommendations
- Children's libraries, reading and kids' books
- Ebooks, Kindle and digital book downloads
- Literary magazines, author events and book culture
- Literary works, authors and book product pages
- Magazines, journals and periodical publishing
- Novels, fiction series and graphic novels
- Online books, textbooks and title listings
- Personal reading, book blogs and reading lists
- Picture books and illustrated children's stories
- Prizes, awards and honours
- Public libraries and library services
- Writers' biographies and their published books
Britain, its notable people and gentry14
- Actors, films and popular entertainment from Britain
- Baronetcies, titled families and gentry lineage
- Clergy, bishops and church ministry
- Encyclopedic biography stubs on assorted historical figures
- Ireland, its politicians and public figures
- London arts, architecture and cultural life
- Mixed biographical stubs clustered by given names
- Mixed Harry Potter notes and biographical fragments
- Mixed Scotland biographical fragments and unrelated notes
- Royalty, princes and royal houses
- United Kingdom parliament and its politicians
- United Kingdom peers, admirals and diplomats
- Universities, colleges and academic careers in Britain
- Writers, books and London publishing
Building materials, finishes and home exteriors14
- Building construction, steel and structural systems
- Buildings, architecture and construction projects
- Concrete, masonry and stonework
- Exterior painting, plaster and wall finishes
- Floors, tiles and interior surface finishes
- Home interiors, fittings and household installations
- Home waterproofing, pests and exterior maintenance
- Landscaping, gardens and outdoor structures
- Mixed pages on buildings and renovations
- Mixed pages on fences and barriers
- Mixed pages on houses and facades
- Roofs, roofing and roof repairs
- Windows, glass and window installation
- Wood, timber and wood products
Business strategy, corporate innovation and industry16
- Business and technology strategy for organisations
- Business innovation, technology and research
- Business software, ERP and analytics
- Business-services firms and partnership announcements
- Corporate governance, trust and firm management
- Corporate profile pages on assorted companies
- Corporate sustainability, CSR and circular economy
- Digital transformation, data and financial technology
- International trade, chambers and business forums
- Manufacturing, heavy industry and industrial production
- Market-research reports on assorted industries
- Mixed economic-development and business programmes
- Regional economic development and small business
- Startups, entrepreneurship and small enterprise
- Trade fairs, conferences and industry exhibitions
- Venture capital, investment and startup funding
Canada, its places and people9
- Business, trade and companies in Canada
- Government, history and immigration in Canada
- Ice hockey players, teams and leagues in Canada
- Montreal, Quebec and its public life
- People, clubs and cultural organizations in Canada
- Places, geography and communities in Canada
- Politicians, parties and elections in Canada
- Toronto, Ontario and its institutions
- Vancouver, Victoria and British Columbia
Cancer, tumours and oncology11
- Breast cancer screening, risk and treatment
- Cancer genetics, mutations and carcinogenesis
- Cancer immunotherapy and tumour immunology
- Cancer patients, mortality and support
- Cancer research, drugs and clinical trials
- Cancer types, incidence and public information
- Prostate, cervical and anal cancer screening
- Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and cancer treatment
- Solid tumours, staging and clinical prognosis
- Specific tumour types, diagnosis and pathology
- Tumour biology, metastasis and cancer signalling
Car models, motorcycles and vehicle engineering25
- Bicycles, cycling and bike equipment
- BMW and Mercedes-Benz cars
- Car interiors, styling and model features
- Car models, marques and manufacturer histories
- Car repairs, engines and mechanical faults
- Cars from Italy and their marques
- Crossovers, SUVs and automaker product news
- Electric and hybrid vehicles
- Ford, Chevrolet and other American cars
- Historic aircraft, tanks and motor vehicles
- Honda cars, motorcycles and models
- Mixed pages on cars and other machines
- Mixed pages on motors and performance
- Motorcycles, scooters and riding gear
- Motors, bearings and mechanical power transmission
- New-car reviews, specs and model launches
- Rail stock, trucks and construction machines
- Sports cars, supercars and motor racing
- Tires, brakes and road grip
- Trucks, trailers and heavy work vehicles
- Used trucks, cars and dealership walkarounds
- Used-car listings and dealer sales copy
- Vehicle engines, fuel and combustion systems
- Vehicle systems, driving aids and automotive engineering
- Wheels, frames and chassis parts
Cars, car buying and auto services18
- Auto repair shops, garages and car servicing
- Automakers, car brands and industry news
- Autonomous driving and automotive technology
- Buying, selling and financing cars
- Car insurance, coverage and auto policies
- Car maintenance, parts and vehicle upkeep
- Car recalls, repairs and mechanic advice
- Car rental, leasing and motorhome hire
- Car seats, vehicle comfort and passenger space
- Car security, storage and tracking
- Cars for sale, inventory and vehicle ads
- Cars, auto marketplaces and choosing a vehicle
- Electric cars, hybrids and charging
- Luxury cars, European marques and dealerships
- Petrol, diesel and vehicle fuel consumption
- Toyota, Honda and Nissan passenger cars
- Trucks, trucking and freight transport
- Vehicle registration, inspections and road rules
Case law on tax, labour and commerce in Europe18
- Companies, corporations and commercial law
- Court judgments and legal filings on assorted subjects
- Employment, social security and labour law
- EU infringement actions and annulment proceedings
- European Union court judgments and procedure
- Germany in EU and national court cases
- Immigration, asylum and free movement of persons
- Mixed administrative and legal fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed court rulings and legal fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed EU Official Journal texts and unrelated prompts
- Mixed EU sanctions texts and other legal fragments
- Mixed legal texts and sentence-rewriting prompts
- Motor vehicles, transport and passenger rights
- National decrees and statute promulgations on assorted subjects
- Public contracts, tenders and commercial terms
- State aid and tax cases in EU courts
- Statutes and official notices on assorted subjects
- VAT, income tax and fiscal court cases
Census towns, communes of France and municipalities15
- Communes and cantons of France by arrondissement
- Communes of France by department and region
- Communes of France by elevation and prefecture
- Communes of France by population density
- European municipalities, area and population
- Mixed pages on towns and city life
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Municipalities and towns of Latin America
- Municipalities, districts and local administrative units
- Sentence-rewriting prompts on assorted subjects
- Towns and villages with census populations
- Towns, districts and census places of India
- US census demographics of towns and counties
- US cities, villages and census-designated places
- US towns, townships and small municipalities
Charities, volunteering and community support17
- Advocacy for marginalized and vulnerable communities
- Appeals for support and membership
- Charitable donations and donor appeals
- Charities for children, education and family welfare
- Charity fundraising events and volunteer campaigns
- Church fellowship and community gratitude
- Civic associations and nonprofit leadership
- Disability, caregiving and social-support services
- Food banks, shelters and in-kind donations
- Housing, care and support for people in need
- Humanitarian aid and disaster relief
- Local civic associations and community events
- Neighbourhood community-building and local volunteering
- Nonprofit grants, foundations and fundraising programmes
- School, church and community volunteering
- Volunteer recruitment and volunteering opportunities
- Youth programmes and young people's groups
Chemistry, chemical compounds and biochemistry18
- Bacteria, bacterial toxins and microbiology
- Chemical properties, solutions and industrial processes
- Chemistry as a field, methods and education
- Enzymes, metabolites and oxidative biochemistry
- Industrial extraction and chemical production
- Materials chemistry, thin films and catalysts
- Microbial biochemistry and natural product biosynthesis
- Minerals, chemical elements and their compounds
- Mixed materials-science fragments with no shared subject
- Named chemical compounds, drugs and additives
- Nanoparticles, nanomaterials and nanotechnology
- Organic molecules and inorganic compounds
- Organic reaction mechanisms and acid-base chemistry
- Organic synthesis, crystal structures and organometallics
- Pharmaceutical compounds and laboratory chemistry
- Plant natural products and bioactive extracts
- Plants, soils and agricultural chemistry
- Salts, acids and aqueous chemical solutions
Children, parenting and early childhood19
- Autism, ADHD and developmental disorders
- Care, safety and health of young children
- Child benefits, childcare costs and family finances
- Child custody, parentage and family law
- Child development, play and early learning
- Child health, development and pediatric care
- Childcare, kinship care and family support
- Children's activities, parties and family events
- Children's behaviour, psychology and safeguarding
- Children's rights, poverty and global child welfare
- Children's toys, play and play products
- Early childhood learning, reading and children's stories
- Hospitalized children, special needs and child-care services
- Mixed pages on children and online life
- Parenting advice and children's emotional needs
- Parenting, divorce and raising children at home
- Parents, schooling and children's education
- Premise-hypothesis tests about children
- Preschool, kindergarten and early childhood education
China, its regions and its politics11
- China, its history and public events
- China's economy, trade and overseas business
- China's language, arts and historical culture
- China's politics, diplomacy and Communist Party
- China's provinces, counties and cities
- Hong Kong, Korea and East Asian cities
- Imperial China, its dynasties and officials
- Japan, China and Korea
- People, places and folk figures of China
- Research papers, universities and laboratories
- Taiwan, Tibet and China
Christian churches, clergy and church buildings17
- Bishops, priests and clerical biographies
- Cathedrals, basilicas and historic church buildings
- Catholic bishops and priestly careers
- Catholic church history and early Christianity
- Catholic saints, churches and holy sites
- Catholic, Anglican and Eastern Catholic dioceses
- Christian churches, clergy and congregations
- Christian saints, symbols and devotion
- Lutheran parish churches and congregations
- Orthodox churches and Slavic temple buildings
- Orthodox hierarchs and Eastern European parishes
- Parish churches, chapels and churchyards
- Parish worship, processions and feast days
- Popes, cardinals and Catholic prelates
- Saints, martyrs and monastic lives
- The Catholic Church and its institutions
- The papacy, Vatican and papal controversy
Christian faith, Jesus and the Bible17
- Bible study, sermons and Bible-related materials
- Biblical narrative, prophets and Old Testament history
- Biblical scholarship, Gospels and scripture study
- Christian discipleship, prayer and trust in God
- Christianity, other faiths and Christian belief
- God, creation and the purpose of human life
- God, scripture, saints and religious teaching
- Gods, goddesses and religious mythology
- Jesus Christ, Mary and Catholic Gospel devotion
- Jesus, salvation, grace and the Christian life
- Jesus' life, resurrection, miracles and the cross
- Jesus' sayings, Gospel teaching and church doctrine
- Moses, Israel and biblical scripture
- Prayers, testimonies and Catholic devotion to God
- Psalms, liturgy and praise of God
- Satan, demons and spiritual evil
- Sin, mercy and the Christian inner life
Christmas, gifts and holiday celebrations15
- Advent calendars and Christmas greetings
- Birthday parties, cakes and party supplies
- Children's holiday gifts and festive activities
- Christmas culture, Santa and seasonal films
- Christmas decorations, ornaments and festive crafts
- Christmas markets, lights and festive events
- Family holidays at home
- Festivals, feast days and cultural traditions
- Flower delivery, bouquets and florists
- Gift ideas, guides and unusual presents
- Gift products, shops and holiday merchandise
- Halloween, costumes and spooky celebrations
- Holiday greetings, well-wishes and congratulations
- Valentine's Day gifts and romance
- Weddings, bridal planning and ceremonies
Chronic disease, epidemiology and population health15
- Ageing, population health and disease prevalence
- Alcohol use, drinking harms and related policy
- Child and adolescent health and development
- Chronic disease, healthcare systems and population health
- Clinical care, treatment and healthcare delivery
- Dementia, Alzheimer's and neurodegenerative disease
- Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and related complications
- Genetic disease, hereditary conditions and genomic risk
- Heart disease, stroke and cardiovascular risk
- Hospital medicine, severe illness and clinical conditions
- Infectious disease, tuberculosis and global health
- Lifestyle, diet and disease risk factors
- Medical methods, complementary medicine and healthcare research
- Public-health research, epidemiology and health reporting
- Research papers on assorted biomedical topics
Church congregations, worship services and Christian living16
- Bible lessons, sermons and Christian study
- Catholic prayer, homilies and parish devotion
- Christian living, faith and spiritual walk
- Christian testimony, gratitude and personal faith
- Church welcome pages, Sunday services and worship invitations
- Churches, Christian denominations and doctrine
- Discipleship, Christian education and youth ministry
- God's love, church care and Christian devotion
- Jesus, liturgy and Christian spiritual teaching
- Local churches, congregations and parish life
- Missionaries, evangelism and church outreach
- Parish worship, Mass and church service notices
- Pastors, priests and church ministry careers
- Pope, Vatican and Catholic church leadership
- Prayer, praying and Christian prayer practice
- Religion, spirituality and religious practice
Cinema, film criticism and filmmakers23
- Actors, directors and film personalities
- Cinema, film watching and the moviegoing experience
- Disney, animation and family adventure films
- Documentaries and documentary filmmakers
- Drama films about family, life and relationships
- DVDs, video formats and home-video releases
- European films, directors and national cinema
- Film criticism, genres and cinematic analysis
- Film directors, producers and filmmaking careers
- Film festivals, Cannes and cinema award events
- Film releases, trailers and box office
- Film titles, credits and movie encyclopedia entries
- Filmmaking craft, cinematography and production technique
- France, its cinema and film directors
- Hollywood franchises, sequels and blockbuster films
- Horror, thriller and cult cinema
- India, Bollywood and South Asian cinema
- Italy, Argentina and Latin American cinema
- Mixed cinema fragments with no shared subject
- Movie reviews and cinephile reactions
- Oscars, film awards and prize-winning cinema
- Silent films, film distribution and individual movie pages
- Watching, streaming and finding movies online
Cities, streets and urban spaces17
- Cities, municipalities and urban centres
- City planning, redevelopment and municipal projects
- City streets and urban works in Northern Europe
- City streets, intersections and downtown locations
- City walking, sightseeing and urban travel
- Commercial property, offices and mixed-use developments
- Historic streets, old towns and city neighbourhoods
- Historic streets, plazas and neighbourhood life
- Named streets and thoroughfares in Eastern Europe
- Named streets, avenues and neighbourhoods in Europe
- Neighborhoods, suburbs and local community life
- Office towers, historic buildings and city high-rises
- Parks, plazas and urban public spaces
- Shopping malls, retail streets and commercial centres
- Street parking, traffic rules and neighbourhood roads
- Streets, districts and urban life in East Asia
- Urbanization, city development and urban design
Civil infrastructure, waterworks and public works13
- Bridges, crossings and approach roads
- Drinking water, wastewater and urban water supply
- Erosion, sediment and local water engineering
- Household plumbing, drains and water leaks
- Housing, drainage and construction on difficult land
- Hydropower plants, dams and waterworks construction
- Mixed construction and land-work fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed public-works and local notes with no shared subject
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Public infrastructure projects and utilities
- Rivers, floods and watercourses
- Roads, paving and local public works
- Waste collection, recycling and disposal
Civil litigation, contracts and property law13
- Bankruptcy, mortgages and bank debt
- Civil actions, notes and court judgments
- Contracts, subcontractors and public procurement
- Corporate fraud, securities and business lawsuits
- Courts, tribunals and civil judgments
- Land, leases and property caselaw
- Landlords, tenants and rental property
- Lawyers, solicitors and court representation
- Mixed administrative notices and unrelated web fragments
- Personal injury, insurance and damages claims
- Probate, wills and estate administration
- Sales of property, goods and businesses
- Terms of service, sales conditions and consumer contracts
Classical East Asian history, officials and literature14
- Buddhist scriptures, translations and Buddhist thought
- China, its classical poetry and verse collections
- China, its historical chronicles and classical histories
- China, its scholarly essays and collected writings
- East Asian historical officials, figures and year pages
- Imperial memorials, epitaphs and official prose of China
- Japan, its historical figures and biographies
- Korea, Joseon officials and its history
- Mixed encyclopedia articles with no shared subject
- Mixed encyclopedia stubs from Vietnam with no shared subject
- Mixed web pages from Taiwan and China with no shared subject
- Novels, verse and classical fiction of China
- Places, roads and local geography
- Temples, islands and local places of Japan
Classical music, jazz and musicians22
- Biographies of composers, conductors and performers
- Choirs, sacred music and choral singing
- Classical composers of Germany and Austria
- Composers, their works and arrangements
- Concerts, festivals and live music events
- Concerts, recitals and performing musicians
- Instrument lessons and learning to play
- Jazz and popular musicians and their recordings
- Jazz, jazz musicians and jazz history
- Listening to music and amateur music-making
- Mixed music-related fragments with no shared subject
- Music schools, conservatories and music teaching
- Musical ensembles, orchestras and performing groups
- Musical instruments and how they are played
- Musical works, composition and repertoire
- Musicians of Spain, Italy and Latin America
- Opera, singers and the operatic stage
- Orchestras, conductors and concertos
- Popular, folk and cross-genre musical performance
- Recording, mixing and music production
- Sound, audio equipment and listening
- Violin, strings and classical instrumental works
Clinical medicine, surgery and organ diseases17
- Abdominal, pelvic and gastrointestinal conditions
- Blood vessels, arteries and vascular disease
- Bone, fractures and orthopaedic disease
- Brain, nerves and neurological disease
- Clinical case reports of assorted diseases and syndromes
- Clinical research papers on assorted diseases and injuries
- Clinical trials, drug therapy and treatment outcomes
- Diabetes, cardiovascular risk and metabolic disease
- Heart disease, cardiology and cardiac care
- Infection, inflammation and immune disease
- Liver, kidney and chronic organ disease
- Lungs, airways and respiratory disease
- Medical imaging, radiology and diagnostic scans
- Medical therapies and clinical treatment methods
- Organ transplantation, grafts and implants
- Plastic, cosmetic and reconstructive surgery
- Surgical operations and postoperative care
Clothing, footwear and fashion products20
- Baby and children's clothing and nursery goods
- Bags, backpacks and handbags
- Clothing fit, lingerie and body shaping
- Clothing, dress and everyday wear
- Cotton, textiles and household fabrics
- Cycling clothing, bicycles and bike gear
- Dresses, skirts and women's fashion
- Fashion retail, branded garments and styling
- Garment fabrics, fit details and clothing specifications
- Jeans, denim and casual outfits
- Knitting, sewing and textile fabrics
- Leather shoes, sandals and comfort footwear
- Online clothing product listings on assorted garments
- Outdoor technical clothing and weather protection
- Shirts, hoodies and printed tops
- Shoes, boots and everyday footwear
- Sneakers and branded sport shoes
- Soft furnishings, bedding and home comfort
- Sportswear and athletic apparel
- Winter clothing, coats and cold-weather wear
Colours, pigments and colour design15
- Colour choice for hair, interiors and products
- Colour codes, colour models and digital colour systems
- Colourful clothing, cosmetics and consumer products
- Colours of animals, minerals and everyday objects
- Facial makeup, eyeshadow and beauty looks
- Flags, coats of arms and heraldic emblems
- Gemstones, crystals and decorative stone
- Interior colour, furnishings and decorative design
- Light, lighting and visible colour
- Lipstick, lip colour and beauty cosmetics
- Mixed 3D-graphics colour work and unrelated fragments
- Mixed floral and colour decoration fragments
- Mixed short fragments naming colours of objects
- Nail lacquer, manicures and nail art
- Paints, pigments and scale-model painting
Common illnesses, symptoms and body-system conditions20
- Alcohol, intoxication and drinking-related harm
- Allergies, allergens and allergic disease
- Bacterial infections, contagious disease and pathogens
- Blood, blood cells and hematology
- Consumer health advice on assorted conditions
- Diabetes, blood sugar and insulin
- Digestion, stomach disorders and gastrointestinal disease
- Diseases, symptoms and their medical causes
- Heart disease, blood pressure and cardiovascular health
- Hormones, endocrine disorders and hormonal treatments
- Medical and pharmaceutical pages on assorted conditions
- Men's sexual health and reproductive medicine
- Mixed ear-nose notes and unrelated fragments
- Mixed illness notes and unrelated fragments
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed wellness notes and medical fragments
- Patient medical complaints on assorted conditions
- Respiratory disease, lungs and breathing
- Skin conditions, dermatitis and dermatological treatment
- Urinary tract, bladder and kidney conditions
Company about pages, brands and product suppliers17
- Branding, logos and promotional products
- Company about-us pages on assorted trades
- Company and brand encyclopedia pages
- Company founding histories and origin stories
- Fashion, sport and consumer brands
- Furniture, interiors and building fittings
- Logistics, warehousing and supply chains
- Manufacturers of industrial and consumer products
- Manufacturing industry and industrial production
- Mixed industrial company pages with no shared subject
- Mixed product company pages with no shared subject
- Printing, printers and print production
- Product design, textiles and crafted goods
- Product marketing copy on assorted goods
- Product sales, wholesale and commercial distribution
- Trade shows, exhibitions and product fairs
- Trade suppliers of equipment and industrial goods
Company founders, executives and corporate leadership15
- Business leadership, marketing and professional services
- Business podcasts, conferences and live events
- Career and biography sketches on assorted subjects
- Chief executives, boards and corporate news
- Companies as legal entities and corporate records
- Companies, offices and business expansion
- Company directors and executive management changes
- Company founders and the founding of firms
- Consulting, technology firms and business growth
- Corporate awards, summits and industry recognition
- Entrepreneurs, startups and venture capital
- Executive appointments and senior leadership teams
- Investment banking, funds and financial services
- Nonprofit, civic and professional association leadership
- Technology companies and their founders
Computer and software troubleshooting17
- Android phones, updates and device troubleshooting
- Application install, import and settings errors
- Computer, browser and software troubleshooting
- Disks, backups and data storage
- Internet forum posts on assorted subjects
- Mac computers and macOS troubleshooting
- Mixed Arduino and firmware project pages
- Mixed game-community pages with no shared subject
- Mixed graphics and display-tool problems
- Mixed keyboard and interface-settings pages
- Mixed programming-error fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed troubleshooting questions with no shared subject
- MySQL, SQL Server and database backups
- PC crashes, boot failures and OS troubleshooting
- Software development mailing lists and bug threads
- Software updates, upgrades and release notes
- Wi-Fi, networking and connection problems
Computer hardware, processors and PCs12
- Apple Mac computers, laptops and upgrades
- Arduino, Raspberry Pi and microcontroller projects
- Computer memory and system architecture
- Computer processors and CPU architecture
- Graphics cards and GPU hardware
- Laptops, notebooks and portable PCs
- Mixed software platforms and computing systems
- PC hardware buying, builds and benchmarks
- PC hardware troubleshooting and graphics drivers
- Personal computers and computer hardware
- SSDs, hard drives and RAID storage
- USB ports, hubs and device adapters
Consumer electronics, cameras and audio equipment15
- Audio recording, microphones and headphones
- Bluetooth speakers, headphones and wireless audio
- Cameras, lenses and digital photography
- Digital audio-video formats, discs and playback
- LED displays, projectors and lighting
- Loudspeakers, studio monitors and sound systems
- Mixed audio-visual and imaging fragments
- Mixed consumer-electronics fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed hardware and workshop-device pages
- Security, action and dash cameras
- Sensors, measurement and electronic control devices
- Smartphones and mobile devices
- Synthesizers, audio processors and studio electronics
- Televisions, monitors and display screens
- Video recording, encoding and digital imaging
Court judgments and procedure in continental Europe18
- Constitutional Court of Romania decisions and official decrees
- Court cases and legal disputes in many jurisdictions
- Court judgments from Central and Eastern Europe
- Court judgments from Germany and Switzerland
- Court judgments, appeals and preliminary rulings
- Court procedure, evidence and judicial process
- Criminal judgments and penal procedure
- EU court cases in the Official Journal
- Lawyers, courts and legal news
- Mixed Swiss court filings and unrelated passages
- Supreme Court of Czechia appeal resolutions
- Supreme Court of Czechia civil judgments
- Supreme Court of Czechia criminal appeals
- Swiss Federal Court civil and criminal judgments
- Swiss Federal Court judgments from Vaud and Geneva
- Swiss social-insurance and accident-insurance judgments
- Ticino cantonal courts in Lugano
- Ticino cantonal insurance-court decisions
Court opinions, criminal appeals and litigation in the United States16
- Appellate judgments affirming or reversing lower courts
- Bankruptcy, trustees and estate administration
- Civil procedure, trials and courtroom orders
- Civil suits over business, insurance and money
- Court petitions, appeals and procedural motions
- Courts, judges and public-law rulings
- Criminal convictions, appeals and post-conviction relief
- Criminal prosecutions, sentencing and crime reports
- Florida and Louisiana criminal appeals and writ denials
- Lawyers, law firms and legal practice
- Personal-injury, negligence and accident lawsuits
- Property, trusts and estate litigation
- Texas criminal appeals, convictions and criminal records
- United States court opinions on assorted disputes
- United States federal and civil court cases
- Workers' compensation, employment and benefit claims
COVID-19 pandemic, restrictions and vaccination11
- COVID-19 case counts, deaths and hospital occupancy
- COVID-19 lockdowns, travel bans and restrictions
- COVID-19 news reports and official briefings
- COVID-19 public guidance and community effects
- COVID-19 research, health outcomes and pandemic studies
- COVID-19 social, economic and institutional effects
- COVID-19 vaccines and vaccination policy
- Infectious-disease outbreaks and epidemic public-health news
- Local COVID-19 hygiene, masking and control measures
- Vaccination campaigns and immunisation programmes
- World Health Organization and global epidemic response
Craft, sewing and lifestyle blogs17
- Blog comments of praise on photos and crafts
- Cardmaking, stamping and scrapbooking
- Cute crafts, characters and children's goods
- Fashion outfits, dresses and clothing blogs
- Handmade cards and paper crafts
- Home, garden and seasonal life blogs
- Lifestyle shopping and weekend blogs
- Mixed craft and travel blogs with no shared subject
- Mixed lifestyle blogs with no shared subject
- Mixed personal and family blogs with no shared subject
- Mixed personal blogs about belongings and style
- Mixed personal craft and diary blogs with no shared subject
- Personal blog comments of greetings on assorted subjects
- Quilting and knitting project blogs
- Sewing and knitting project blogs
- Shopping, thrift finds and home goods
- Wedding and portrait photography
Crafts, printing and handmade goods17
- Art prints and printed graphic designs
- Children's coloring, crafts and art activities
- Children's toys, figurines and puzzles
- Custom printed gifts, posters and signs
- Digital art, 3D modeling and image-making tools
- DIY home crafts and decoration
- Drawing, sketching and drawing tools
- Floral crafts and decorative handmade home goods
- Graphic design, logos and design templates
- Greeting cards and stationery
- Handmade crafts, workshops and traditional making
- Paper, felt and small handmade craft projects
- Paper, printing and paper documents
- Printers, 3D printing and print production
- Rubber-stamped cards and papercraft stamping
- Sewing, quilting and textile crafts
- Watercolor, painting and painted surfaces
Crime, abuse and law enforcement12
- Crime, criminal law and offenders
- Criminal law, courts and punishment
- Cybersecurity, data breaches and cyber attacks
- Domestic, family and sexual violence
- Fraud, privacy breaches and investigations
- Mixed interpersonal aggression with no shared subject
- Mixed police investigations with no shared subject
- Organized crime, gangs and urban violence
- Police forces, officers and policing
- Private security, public safety and emergencies
- Sexual abuse, assault and harassment
- War crimes, human rights abuses and trafficking
Criminal justice, trials and corruption investigations16
- Arrests, accusations and criminal allegations
- Courts, judges and criminal trials
- Criminal defense, convictions and criminal courts
- Criminal trials, pleas and court news in the United States
- Drug trafficking, narcotics and drug crime
- FBI, federal investigations and law enforcement
- Fraud, scams and financial crime
- Human rights, political prosecutions and state violence
- International criminal trials and court hearings
- Massacres, war criminals and organized crime
- Mixed court and crime fragments with no shared subject
- Officials, scandals and public investigations
- Police, prosecutors and criminal investigations
- Political corruption cases in Latin America
- Prison sentences, convictions and incarceration
- Sexual abuse, sex crimes and child exploitation
Cryptocurrency, forex trading and currencies14
- Banks, central banks and banking news
- Binary-options and forex-broker marketing pages
- Bitcoin forks, halvings and the Bitcoin market
- Bitcoin transactions, mining and on-chain mechanics
- Blockchain technology, ledgers and decentralized systems
- Coins, gold and collectible currency
- Cryptocurrency exchanges and buying digital assets
- Cryptocurrency markets and digital-asset news
- Ethereum, tokens and smart-contract platforms
- Mixed pages on trading and markets
- National currencies, exchange rates and monetary units
- Online brokers, forex and CFD trading
- Trading strategies, forex methods and how to trade
- Training sentences and word problems about money
Culture, cultural heritage and folklore14
- Contemporary art, media and cultural expression
- Cultural heritage, traditions and folk arts
- Culture, multiculturalism and cultural heritage
- Fiction, graphic novels and mythic storytelling
- Folklore, stories and cultural traditions
- History, archaeology and historical artefacts
- Indigenous peoples, history and culture
- Literature, books and cultural identity
- Mixed cultural and aesthetic writing
- Mixed historical essays with no shared subject
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed writing on history and society
- Museums, exhibitions and cultural institutions
- Mythology, spirituality and ancient symbols
Cybersecurity, servers and online authentication12
- Cybersecurity threats, breaches and awareness
- Dark web access, browser hijacks and web exploits
- Databases, SQL servers and data access
- Domain names, DNS and internet addressing
- Encryption, cryptography and confidential computing
- Hacking, cyber attacks and online surveillance
- Internet security software and online protection
- Malware, ransomware and antivirus software
- Passwords, logins and account authentication
- Phishing, social-media scams and account theft
- Servers, remote access and web hosting
- Virtual private networks and VPN services
Dates, holidays and weekly rhythms of personal life19
- Calendars, dates and commemorative days
- Clock time, hours and daily schedules
- Endurance sports training and fitness routines
- Family days, walks and home routines
- Friendship, family visits and weddings
- Keeping a blog and returning to posting
- Livestream welcomes and weekly recaps on assorted topics
- Mixed daily-life web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed personal essays and unrelated fragments
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- New Year, Christmas and year-end holidays
- Personal diaries of mood, illness and family life
- Personal diary blogs on assorted everyday subjects
- Seasonal events, holidays and community notices
- Tidying, productivity and weekend routines
- Time off, city breaks and taking stock of life
- Travel plans, trips and vacation countdown
- Weekly personal recaps of family, weekends and trips
- Writing, reading and keeping a personal blog
Death, murder and killings15
- Death, abuse and killing in dark fiction
- Death, mortality and grief
- Deaths of public figures and notable people
- Deaths, obituaries and people who died
- Family violence, child harm and domestic killings
- Hospital violence, medical deaths and fatal emergencies
- Killings in fiction, drama and historical narrative
- Massacres, executions and mass killings
- Murder plots, assaults and criminal violence
- Murder trials, death sentences and homicide courts
- Murder victims, homicide cases and killing investigations
- Murders, serial killers and homicide stories
- Shootings, gun violence and firearm killings
- Spouse killings and fatal domestic attacks
- Suicides, assassinations and violent deaths
Dentistry, oral hygiene and dental care8
- Dental check-ups, fillings and preventive care
- Dental clinics, practices and patient services
- Dental implants and implant dentistry
- Dentures, bridges and tooth replacement
- Gum disease, tooth pain and dental disorders
- Orthodontics, braces and clear aligners
- Teeth whitening, veneers and cosmetic dentistry
- Toothbrushing, flossing and home oral hygiene
Design, creative agencies and visual arts14
- Advertising, branding and creative agencies
- Arts, artists and community creative projects
- Creativity, innovation and idea generation
- Design awards, contests and creative competitions
- Designers, architecture and professional design practice
- Digital agencies, websites and brand services
- Digital media, publishing and online culture
- Fashion, product design and consumer brands
- Graphic design, layouts and visual software
- Graphic studios, portfolios and visual art
- Logos, branding and visual identity
- Video, film and media production
- Virtual reality, immersive media and digital experiences
- Web development, software and digital products
Disasters, fires and emergency response14
- Building fires and firefighting incidents
- Deadly disasters, collapses and mass-casualty events
- Disaster relief, recovery and emergency response
- Earthquakes, tsunamis and seismic events
- Emergency preparedness, training and first responders
- Fire-brigade callouts and building-fire reports
- House fires and firefighting news
- Humanitarian crises, displacement and disaster deaths
- Hurricanes, tornadoes and severe storms
- Mixed explosions and industrial accidents
- Mixed property damage and disaster fragments
- Mixed weather alerts and emergency notices
- Water rescues, drownings and maritime accidents
- Wildfires, forest fires and firefighting
DIY, hand tools and workshop crafts17
- Bicycle and vehicle repair
- Blender mesh modeling and modifiers
- Clamps, cord and fastening tools
- Hand tools and workshop craft
- Household DIY and making instructions
- Knitting, sewing and textile crafts
- Knives, blades and sharpening tools
- Measuring, cutting and sizing in crafts
- Mechanical mounts, hardware and machine parts
- Mixed grip and handle how-tos
- Mixed hardware notes and unrelated articles
- Mixed hobby gear and product talk
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed sports and outdoor how-tos
- Screws, locks and door hardware
- Woodworking, joints and wooden tools
- Workshop tools and making how-tos
Dogs, cats and pets15
- Animal rights, welfare and protection
- Animal shelters, strays and rescue
- Animals, zoos and pets
- Caption-inference quizzes about dogs
- Cats, kittens and feline life
- Dog and cat breeds
- Dog ownership, training and daily care
- Dog products, grooming and toys
- Dogs, owners and training advice
- Entailment quizzes about dogs
- Horses, riding and equine care
- Pet adoption, boarding and companion-animal welfare
- Pet diseases, parasites and veterinary health
- Puppies, pet dogs and adoption stories
- Veterinary clinics, hospitals and pet medical care
Eastern Europe, its notable people and dynasties11
- Bosnia, Serbia, Croatia and the western Balkans
- Clergy, rabbis, priests and religious scholars
- Mixed Baltic and East European fragments
- Mixed Central European fragments with no shared subject
- Partisans, soldiers and wartime resistance biographies
- People, film and the arts of Russia and the Soviet Union
- Poets, painters, clergy and public figures in Poland
- Princes, nobles and East European dynasties
- Slavic surnames and their notable bearers
- Slovakia, Slovenia, the Czech lands and South Slavs
- Writers, scholars and artists in Poland and Hungary
Eating, meals and everyday diet16
- Children's nutrition, baby feeding and school meals
- Cooking, kitchens and preparing meals
- Dieting, weight loss and eating habits
- Drinks, hydration and beverages
- Eating habits, diet research and public nutrition
- Food poisoning, digestion and stomach ailments
- Food safety, food law and food regulation
- Home cooking, everyday meals and food diaries
- Hunger, food banks and food waste
- Language puzzles about eating and food
- Mixed food and eating pages with no shared subject
- Mixed human and animal feeding pages
- Nutrition advice, diet plans and healthy-eating programmes
- Nutrition, healthy diets and dietary nutrients
- Recipes, meals and everyday eating
- Vegetarian and vegan diets and cooking
Economics, economic policy and national economies15
- African economic development
- Capitalism, mixed economies and economic ideologies
- Climate, sustainability and the global economy
- Economic crises and recession politics
- Economic growth, recessions and national economies
- Economic theory, policy analysis and political economy
- Economics as a field, economists and economic research
- Employment, wages and labour markets
- Government budgets, taxes and public spending
- Government economic programmes and EU economic policy
- International trade, tariffs and exports
- Macroeconomics, central banks and fiscal policy
- National industrial policy and economic development
- Population, development and living standards
- Poverty, inequality and anti-poverty policy
Education, exams and professional training16
- Career guidance, diplomas and professional qualifications
- Classes, workshops and scheduled lessons
- Entrance exams, study vacancies and public competitions
- Exams, practice tests and certification assessments
- Internships, mentoring and graduate training programmes
- Online courses, e-learning platforms and distance training
- Professional licences, credentials and workplace rules
- Public recruitment exams, admit cards and board results
- Schools, school administration and public education
- Student enrolment, applications and academic registration
- Study-abroad advice and choosing a university course
- Tuition, student fees and education funding
- Tutoring, school classes and exam coaching
- University admissions, applications and academic records
- University degrees, bachelor's and graduate study
- Vocational courses, certificates and professional training
Elections, voting and legislatures13
- Election campaigns, candidates and political messaging
- Election results, constituencies and vote shares
- Electoral commissions and election administration
- Local councils, municipal elections and public offices
- Mayoral races and municipal candidacies
- National elections, incumbents and opposition parties
- Parliaments, deputies and legislative votes
- Party seats, council elections and legislators
- Polling places, voter identification and ballots
- Presidential elections and national campaigns
- United States elections, campaigns and ballots
- Voting laws, ballot measures and state legislatures
- Voting, abstention and democratic politics
Electrical engineering, electronics and batteries14
- Batteries, chargers and portable charging
- Cables, connectors and electrical wiring
- Electric charge, electric fields and electromagnetic phenomena
- Electric motors, electric vehicles and driven machinery
- Electrical engineering, power plants and electrical equipment
- Electrical installation, electricians and household electricity
- Electrical machines, relays and power-control devices
- Electronic circuits, voltage and analog devices
- Electronics wiring, boards and power troubleshooting
- Industrial electronics, instrumentation and control hardware
- LED lighting, lamps and light sources
- Lithium-ion batteries, battery management and energy storage
- Power conversion, inverters and electrical supply
- Switches, alarms and electrical safety controls
Email, contact forms and account sign-ups17
- Account login, passwords and password reset
- Course, event and membership registration
- Email clients, Outlook and mailbox setup
- Email marketing and outbound mail campaigns
- Email signups, subscriptions and mailing lists
- Email spam, phishing and scams
- Gmail and webmail services
- Mixed customer-service and forum replies with no shared subject
- Mixed messaging-app and phone fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed SMS and chat fragments with no shared subject
- Newsletter subscriptions and email consent
- Phone numbers, calls and telephone services
- Postal mail, letters and parcels
- Web APIs, authentication and client-server requests
- Website contact pages and enquiry forms
- Website email and comment-form boilerplate on assorted subjects
- Website signup and registration forms on assorted subjects
Environmental pollution, emissions and energy fuels12
- Air pollution, toxic exposure and environmental health
- Biomass, biogas and renewable materials
- Climate change, carbon emissions and global warming
- Environmental regulation, contamination and enforcement
- Greenhouse gases, combustion and industrial gases
- Nuclear power, radiation and radioactive waste
- Oil, gas, pipelines and petroleum production
- Plastic pollution, packaging and bioplastics
- Soil chemistry, aerosols and biogeochemical cycles
- Solid waste, recycling and landfills
- Vehicle fuels, diesel particles and petroleum products
- Wastewater treatment and freshwater pollution
Equipment, tools and hardware for sale20
- Bags, cases and portable storage
- Bikes, boards and riding equipment
- Cleaning tools and household machines
- Firearms, rifles and shooting equipment
- Hand tools, grips and steel implements
- Industrial bearings, steel and machinery
- Lights, LEDs and lighting equipment
- Locks, doors and security hardware
- Mixed musical instruments and product fragments
- Mixed power tools and product fragments
- Mixed vehicle parts and product listings
- Online product listings for electronics on assorted subjects
- Online product listings for materials on assorted subjects
- Online product listings for parts on assorted subjects
- Powered machinery, sprayers and mechanical equipment
- Printers, pens and promotional print goods
- Product listings with size and weight specs on assorted subjects
- Seats, chairs and comfort products
- Sportswear, helmets and athletic equipment
- Tanks, pumps and fluid-handling equipment
Escort ads, sex personals and prostitution9
- Casual-sex personals, swingers ads and hookup listings
- Dating ads and sex contacts in Germany
- Erotic massage parlors, brothels and outcall ads
- Erotic massage, escort ads and porn in Northern Europe
- Escort ads and sex-work listings in Turkey
- Escort ads, porn and adult chat in Italy
- Escort directories and prostitution service ads
- Porn videos and adult-ad keyword spam
- Porn, escort ads and sex-contact pages in France
EU agricultural market rules, levies and refunds13
- Anti-dumping, textile quotas and import trade rules
- EU agricultural export tenders and maximum refunds
- EU agricultural implementing regulations
- EU agricultural import values, licences and market prices
- EU cereal and rice market regulations
- EU cereal import levies and cereal-sector rules
- EU dairy, sugar and agricultural aid rules
- EU fruit and vegetable import entry prices
- EU fruit, vegetable and cereal import values
- EU import levies on cereals and sugar
- EU sugar sector levies, prices and refunds
- EU sugar, cereal and farm-product market rules
- Mixed EU agricultural regulations and unrelated fragments
EU court judgments, trademarks and competition cases14
- Community trademark opposition judgments
- Community trademark opposition proceedings
- EU civil service cases and court proceedings
- EU competition, mergers and Commission decisions
- EU consumer protection and commercial law
- EU trademark actions at the General Court
- EU trademark application filings and appeals
- EU trademark oppositions and registration disputes
- European Union court decisions and staff disputes
- European Union court judgments and infringement actions
- European Union court judgments and preliminary rulings
- European Union General Court and Commission cases
- European Union Official Journal court filings
- Official EU case-law records on assorted subjects
EU institutions, external agreements and funding decisions16
- Actions against the European Commission before EU courts
- EEA and EU Official Journal acts on assorted subjects
- EEA Joint Committee decisions amending agreement annexes
- EEA Joint Committee decisions on veterinary and technical rules
- EU agricultural funds, state aid and macroeconomic support
- EU association agreements and third-country relations
- EU cohesion policy, funds and institutional cooperation
- EU Council decisions on sanctions and appointments
- EU Court of Justice and General Court judgments
- EU directives and regulations on assorted subjects
- EU implementing regulations on technical and transport standards
- EU international agreements and partnership protocols
- EU legal acts on assorted subjects
- EU Official Journal notices on assorted subjects
- European Parliament budget discharge and account closures
- European Parliament decisions and parliamentary business
Europe, European Union politics and history11
- Belgium and South-eastern Europe
- Brexit and Britain's place in the European Union
- Europe, its countries and European geography
- European elections, diplomacy and member-state politics
- European history, wars and revolutions
- European Union economy, finance and policy
- European Union institutions and official EU texts
- Eurozone crisis and European economic governance
- Migration, refugees and borders in Europe
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Spain, Portugal and Catalonia's independence
European Union regulations, trade rules and legal acts13
- EU agricultural markets, school schemes and rural development
- EU animal-disease controls and livestock-feed authorisations
- EU anti-dumping, agricultural aid and plant-health rules
- EU customs tariffs, trade quotas and nomenclature
- EU feed additives, food contaminants and veterinary residues
- EU fishing bans and fisheries conservation
- EU import controls, agricultural licences and product approvals
- EU infringement cases, directives and Court of Justice rulings
- EU protected designations of origin and geographical indications
- European Union Official Journal acts on assorted subjects
- Mixed EU implementing regulations and unrelated fragments
- Mixed EU legal acts with no shared subject
- Mixed EU sanctions listings and other legal acts
Events, meetings and conferences19
- Business events, venues and corporate event management
- Ceremonies, commemorations and local official events
- Club boards, annual meetings and association notices
- Club membership, associations and member notices
- Community groups, networks and collaborative convenings
- Conference talks, webinars and presentation events
- Event and programme announcements on assorted subjects
- Hosted talks and podcast intros on assorted topics
- Informal event recaps and community posts on assorted subjects
- International conferences, congresses and convention reports
- Invitations, newsletters and calls to join events
- Leadership forums, ceremonies and community celebrations
- Local gatherings, classes and community meetups
- Meetings, assemblies and gathering practice
- Official notices of public meetings and advisory committees
- Seminar programmes, forums and scheduled professional events
- Sports events, festivals and public occasion notices
- Town and city council meetings and local government
- Workshops, course sessions and event registration
Eyes, vision and optics7
- Cataract and refractive laser eye surgery
- Eye diseases, retina and ocular disorders
- Eye strain, vision problems and everyday eye care
- Eyeglasses, contact lenses and sunglasses
- Mixed eye-related fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed fragments on sight with no shared subject
- Optical lenses, microscopes and telescopes
Family life, parents and family relationships15
- Babies, birth and newborn family life
- Birth, marriage and family origins
- Child custody, harm to children and family tragedy
- Childcare, parental leave and daily parenting work
- Children in crisis, violence and displacement
- Children, kids and everyday family life
- Extended family, home life and growing older
- Families, parents and family life
- Family love, gratitude and close relationships
- Fathers, paternity and father-child relationships
- Grief, depression and family loss
- Mixed mother tributes and unrelated fragments
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mothers, daughters and women's family lives
- Parents, children and everyday family worries
Fashion design, dresses and designer labels17
- Beauty salons, hair and makeup
- Celebrity fashion looks and designer style
- Children's clothes, dolls and dress-up
- Clothing shops, boutiques and vintage stores
- Decorative florals, elegant gifts and ornaments
- Dresses, gowns and clothing for sale
- Fashion and design collections
- Fashion brands, luxury labels and designers
- Fashion labels, retail brands and clothing collections
- Fashion trends, seasonal looks and clothing styles
- Fashion weeks, runways and model shows
- Jewelry, gems and wearable ornaments
- Style advice, dressing tips and clothing fit
- Textiles, knitwear and traditional clothing
- Wedding dresses, bridal wear and weddings
- Women's dresses and feminine clothing
- Women's outfits, dressing and wardrobe style
Female celebrities, actresses and pop singers19
- Actresses, models and singers
- American film and television actresses
- American television actresses and reality shows
- Beauty pageants and Miss contests
- British and European royal women
- Celebrity dating, romance and marriages
- Celebrity fashion, red carpet and designer style
- Celebrity Instagram photos and social media posts
- Celebrity pregnancy, babies and children
- Dance, dancers and talent shows
- Female celebrities, tabloid gossip and scandal
- Hollywood actresses, sex and celebrity scandal
- Mixed actresses and women with no shared subject
- Mixed stories clustered by women's given names
- Pop singers, awards shows and concert news
- Reality-television stars and celebrity fame
- Run-on entertainment listings on assorted films and shows
- Telenovelas, actresses and popular singers
- Young women, girl groups and teen entertainment
Festivals, parties and celebration events21
- Art workshops, exhibitions and cultural events
- Carnival, Mardi Gras and samba parades
- Children's parties and family entertainment
- Concert tours, live shows and performing bands
- Concerts, live music and music venues
- Contests, awards and prize juries
- Dance festivals, folk dance and dancing at events
- Event planning, DJs and professional organizers
- Festivals, holidays and community celebrations
- Film, music and arts festivals
- Local arts festivals, theatre and cultural programmes
- Local event notices on assorted subjects
- Local food fairs, ferias and town festivals
- Mixed scheduled events and gatherings
- Mixed upcoming events and party listings
- Museum concerts, folk days and local cultural calendars
- Outdoor music festivals and festival gear
- Party venues, birthday celebrations and event halls
- Town anniversaries, club festivals and local parties
- Trade shows, expos and industry conferences
- Weddings, ceremonies and marriage photography
Film and actor encyclopedia entries and movie releases25
- Action, thriller and drama films
- Actor biography stubs and performer listings
- Actresses and women in film and television
- Books, films and narrative works
- Comedy films and popular movie commentary
- Disney films, parks and animation
- Encyclopedic film entries and movie plots
- Film actors, directors and screen careers
- Film casts, synopses and movie pages
- Film production, studios and producers
- Film trailers, sequels and upcoming movies
- Film, theatre and television of Britain
- Filmographies, credits and cinema listings
- Films, movies and popular cinema
- France, its films and cinema
- Hollywood, celebrities and the film industry
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Oscars, film awards and prize ceremonies
- Silent films, shorts and film title pages
- Star Wars, space opera and sci-fi franchises
- Superhero films and comic-book movies
- Television entertainment, comedy and TV performers
- Television series, episodes and TV characters
- Theatre, musicals and stage performance
- United States film and television performers
Finance, banking and investment16
- Accounting, audit and financial reporting
- Banks, bank holding companies and banking institutions
- Banks, credit markets and financial crises
- Business funding, loans and public grants
- Capital budgeting, asset management and corporate finance
- Financial crime, fraud and regulatory scandals
- Financial markets, regulation and monetary institutions
- Financial ratios, returns and corporate performance
- Financial risk, diversification and risk management
- Fintech, lending and financial services firms
- Forex, brokers and retail trading
- Investment management, portfolios and institutional investing
- Mutual funds, ETFs and fund managers
- Personal finance, wealth and retirement planning
- Retail investing, stocks and personal wealth-building
- Securities, share issues and corporate capital
Financial markets, prices and economic indicators17
- Central banks, interest rates and monetary policy
- Commodity, farm and industrial goods prices
- Company earnings, profits and quarterly results
- Currency pairs, charts and technical analysis
- Economic growth, GDP and the business cycle
- Euro, European currencies and eurozone markets
- Gold, silver and precious-metal prices
- Housing prices, mortgages and property markets
- Industry output, exports and sector growth
- Inflation, consumer prices and the cost of living
- Mixed market and economy fragments with no shared subject
- Oil prices, OPEC and petroleum markets
- Percentage and average statistics on assorted subjects
- Prices of energy, fuel and everyday goods
- Stock indexes, daily market moves and equities
- The dollar, exchange rates and currency markets
- Trading strategies, volatility and market timing
Fishing, fish species and waterways15
- Beaches, coasts and shoreline places
- Fish species, aquarium fish and ichthyology
- Fisheries, fishing regulation and commercial fishing
- Fishing trips, ponds and shore angling
- Freshwater habitats, reservoirs and waterways
- Inland waters, lakes and watercourses
- Islands, archipelagos and island geography
- Lakes, reservoirs and named inland waters
- Marine animals, sharks and ocean wildlife
- Oceans, coral reefs and marine ecosystems
- Recreational fishing, angling and fishing trips
- Rivers of Russia, their courses and tributaries
- Rivers, tributaries and river geography
- US marine fisheries rules and NOAA regulations
- Water sports, surfing and diving
Fitness, gym workouts and exercise training14
- Athletic performance, sports training and athletes
- Exercise science, muscle physiology and training adaptations
- Fitness equipment, gym machines and training products
- Gyms, personal trainers and fitness facilities
- Martial arts, combat training and physical education
- Personal fitness diaries, workouts and weight loss
- Personal training, HIIT and gym coaching
- Physical activity, exercise and health benefits
- Physical movement, coordination and motor skills
- Running, marathons and endurance training
- Strength training, resistance exercises and gym workouts
- Swimming, pools and aquatic training
- Workouts, calorie burn and fitness training advice
- Yoga, pilates and mind-body exercise classes
Food industry, agricultural trade and consumer products11
- Agricultural trade, exports and commodity markets
- Coffee, beverages and food commodities
- Consumer markets, brands and product marketing
- Farm shops, cooperatives and locally grown food
- Food industry, agribusiness and consumer-goods companies
- Food ingredients, labelling and product quality standards
- Food manufacturing, processing plants and agro-industry
- Food safety, recalls and consumer product protection
- Organic, sustainable and ethically sourced products
- Packaged foods, dairy and grocery brands
- Sustainable packaging, plastics and recycling
Football clubs, transfers and top-league news20
- Arsenal FC and north-London football
- Association-football player biographies and careers
- Bundesliga clubs and players in Germany
- Chelsea FC and club football in England
- Club football in Brazil and South America
- European club football and Champions League
- FC Barcelona and Barcelona in sport
- Football club coaches, presidents and governance
- Football controversies, fans and governing bodies
- Football in Argentina, Messi and national life
- Football player contracts, loans and renewals
- Football signings, visas and squad news
- Football transfers and transfer-market deals
- Liverpool FC and Premier League football
- Manchester United, Manchester City and related football
- Paris Saint-Germain, Neymar and football in France
- Real Madrid and club football in Spain
- Ronaldo and other star football strikers
- Sentence-rewriting prompts on assorted subjects
- Serie A clubs and players in Italy
Football players, clubs and leagues by country27
- Africa, its football cups and players
- Argentina, its football clubs and players
- Central and Eastern European footballers and athletes
- England, its football clubs and players
- European footballer careers and club moves
- Football broadcasting, streaming and match coverage
- Football clubs, founding and transfers
- Football coaches, managers and playing careers
- Football culture, fandom and the sport itself
- Football in Russia, the Soviet Union and Ukraine
- Football in Spain and Portugal
- Football leagues, seasons and championships
- Football stadiums and sports venues
- Footballer biographies with club category lists
- Footballers from Asia, the Middle East and Africa
- Footballers, national teams and club records
- France, its football clubs and sport
- Germany, its football clubs and players
- Japan, its footballers and clubs
- Mixed footballer biographies and other sports texts
- Professional footballers and the clubs they played for
- Rugby union, league and sevens
- Sentence-expansion prompts about footballers and athletes
- South America, its football clubs and players
- Sports, games and playing rules
- UEFA club competitions and European football
- World Cup, FIFA and international football
France, its communes and its culture10
- Communes and departments of France
- France, its painters and cultural figures
- Mixed fragments mentioning France with no shared subject
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Municipalities of France, their population and economy
- Nobility, royalty and aristocratic houses of France
- Paris streets, landmarks and institutions
- Statesmen, law and the armed forces of France
- Wars, diplomacy and military history of France
- Writers, theatre and film of France
Furniture, interior design and home decor17
- Beds, mattresses and bedroom furniture
- Chairs, sofas and seating furniture
- Designer interiors, custom pieces and decorative objects
- Dining tables, coffee tables and table furniture
- Doors, windows and glazing
- Furniture makers, shops and custom furnishings
- Garden, patio and outdoor furniture
- Home decorating tips, color and interior styling
- Home interiors and furnishing products
- Home storage, cabinets and closet organization
- Interior decoration, finishes and decorative surfaces
- Interior design of living spaces and rooms
- Kitchen cabinets, countertops and kitchen design
- Lamps, lighting and home illumination
- Machine-translated home-decor blurbs on assorted products
- Product pages and buying guides on assorted household goods
- Small-space living, open-plan rooms and interior layout
General science, its history and research fields13
- Biology, biomedical research and living organisms
- Climate change, global warming and climate politics
- Computers, data science and digital technology
- Cosmology, spirituality and esoteric views of the universe
- Environmental science, ecology and earth systems
- Evolution, Darwin and evolutionary biology
- Fossils, geology and field discoveries
- Genetics, genomes and genetic research
- Geography, earth science and natural history
- History of science, scientific method and research fields
- Humans, Homo sapiens and human nature
- Popular science, science education and science writing
- Science, research institutions and scientific societies
General sport, coaching and amateur competitions21
- Amateur and local sports competitions
- Athletes and their competitive careers
- Basketball, volleyball and handball
- Club sports camps, training and local events
- Community sports events, races and contests
- Golf, golfers and golf courses
- National and international sports championships
- Running, athletics and triathlon
- School, college and university athletics
- Sport, athletes and the sporting world
- Sports clubs, membership and club life
- Sports coaches and coaching careers
- Sports coaching and athletic training
- Sports culture, performance and public debate
- Sports federations, officials and governing bodies
- Sports teams, seasons and squads
- Sports tournaments and championship events
- Sports venues, stadiums and playing fields
- Team sports rules, skills and how they are played
- Tennis and racket sports
- Youth sports, school teams and junior training
Germany, its towns and its history10
- Companies of Germany in European Union law
- Germany in the First and Second World Wars
- Germany, its public figures and popular culture
- Hitler, Nazism and the Third Reich
- Merkel, elections and federal politics of Germany
- Mixed fragments about Germany with no shared subject
- Politicians of Germany and their careers
- Surname disambiguation pages on assorted people of Germany
- Towns and municipalities in Germany
- Writers, scholars and intellectual life of Germany
Government ministers, cabinets and public administration16
- Cabinet ministers and ministerial office
- Diplomacy, geopolitics and political news
- Economy, finance and energy ministers
- Germany, its federal government and coalition politics
- Government institutions, governors and public agencies
- Heads of government, cabinets and political crises
- Ministerial statements, inquiries and government decisions
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- National governments, prime ministers and public policy
- Official gazettes, decrees and government acts
- Parliaments, legislatures and legislative business
- Pensions, social security and public-finance measures
- Political commentary, civic debate and public opinion
- Political scandals, government distrust and controversy
- Public administration, government measures and implementation
- Public budgets, deficits and government spending
Hair care, hairstyles and hair loss9
- Hair care products and treatments
- Hair loss, thinning and restoration
- Hair removal salons, laser and home epilation
- Hair salons, barbers and styling services
- Hair washing, scalp care and hair health
- Hairstyles, cuts and wigs
- Mixed texts clustered by hair words and homonyms
- Nails, lashes and hair-removal grooming
- Personal hair and beauty tips
Health services, care provision and health policy15
- Disability support, social care and community assistance
- Elderly care, home care and family caregiving
- Health education, wellness programmes and community health
- Health insurance and care access in the United States
- Health organisations, public-health services and medical information
- Health regulation, medical law and health-workforce policy
- Health systems, hospitals and healthcare technology
- Holistic health, wellness and complementary medicine
- Hospitals, clinics and patient-care services
- Medical education and health-professional training
- Mental health, counselling and behavioural-health support
- Nursing, nurses and nursing practice
- Patient treatment, palliative care and clinical services
- Population health, health equity and global health policy
- Psychotherapy, counselling and addiction treatment
Heating, cooling and thermal systems12
- Air conditioning, HVAC and cooling systems
- Building insulation, glazing and thermal comfort
- Cooking appliances, boilers and heating equipment
- Furnace, appliance and home heating repair
- Heat pumps, home heating and energy-saving warmth
- Heat transfer, thermal engineering and industrial heating
- Indoor air quality, ventilation and air filters
- Industrial heating, cooling and climate equipment
- Propane, industrial gases and gas supply
- Refrigerators, freezers and cold storage
- Temperature, heat and thermoregulation
- Water pumps, tanks and plumbing systems
Historic buildings, churches and fortifications19
- Archaeological sites, excavations and prehistoric finds
- Castles, fortresses and historic strongholds
- Cemeteries, graves and memorial monuments
- City walls, barbicans and defensive fortifications
- Communes, villages and historic sites in France
- Historic church architecture and houses of worship
- Historic cities, towns and urban centres
- Historic houses, manors and old buildings
- Historic towns, villas and churches in Italy
- Historic villages, manors and churches in Eastern Europe
- Mixed historic places and unrelated fragments
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Parish churches and collegiate churches in France
- Parish churches, chapels and church buildings
- Sentence-rewriting prompts on assorted historic topics
- Stone, masonry and historic stonework
- Temples, mosques and sacred religious sites
- Towns, parishes and hermitages in Iberia
- Villages and parishes in Britain and Ireland
Historical figures and nobility of Germany and Northern Europe14
- Austria, its artists and public figures
- Composers and opera from Germany and Austria
- Encyclopedic surname lists of assorted people
- Mixed biographical fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed European biographies with no shared subject
- Mixed European noble houses and family lives
- Mixed historical figures with no shared subject
- Nobility, bishops and medieval houses in Germany
- Nobles and officials in Germany and the Netherlands
- Painters, architects and designers in Germany
- Scandinavia, its people and public life
- Scholars, clergy and officials in Germany
- Scientists, physicians and philosophers in Germany
- Writers and literary history in Germany
Home services, trades and repairs15
- Appliance and equipment repair
- Dumpster rental and waste disposal
- Home building, renovation and construction contractors
- Household moving, packing and relocation
- HVAC, electrical and building-systems services
- Locksmiths, locks and home security
- Mixed household-life pages with no shared subject
- Mixed locksmith and glazing callout pages
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Pest control and extermination
- Plant hire, workshops and industrial equipment
- Plumbing, drains and water systems
- Professional cleaning of homes and carpets
- Roofing, exteriors and outdoor structures
- Tree care, lawns and landscaping
Horror, fantasy and other genre fiction17
- Action, spy and crime films
- Concatenated entertainment-page spam on assorted subjects
- Crime, mystery and thriller stories
- Dark character dramas and troubled-family stories
- Epic fantasy, magic and mythical worlds
- Fantasy novels, comics and screen adaptations
- Film criticism and character-driven movies
- Genre-fiction novels and film synopses
- Ghost stories, hauntings and supernatural fiction
- Horror and genre films
- Horror games and Halloween hauntings
- Marvel comics, films and superheroes
- Mixed genre-fiction fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed horror-fiction fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed superhero stories and other screen fiction
- Science fiction, aliens and speculative worlds
- Television series plots, recaps and spoilers
Hospitals, doctors and patient treatment17
- Booking care, clinics and patient appointments
- Doctors, medical training and clinical careers
- Emergency medicine, trauma and first aid
- Hospital patients and inpatient treatment
- Hospital systems, diagnostics and clinical operations
- Hospitals, overcrowding and hospital services
- Illness, symptoms and disease treatment
- Medical malpractice, insurance and healthcare administration
- Named hospitals and hospital facilities
- Nursing, nursing homes and bedside care
- Organ transplants, donation and related surgery
- Patients seeking medical advice and treatment
- Personal illness, diagnosis and death stories
- Physical therapy, rehabilitation and body treatments
- Physician profiles, clinics and medical specialties
- Specialty clinics, imaging and medical centres
- Surgery, surgeons and surgical procedures
Hotels, lodging and guest reviews22
- Airport hotels, transfers and airport lodging
- Apartments, hostels and self-catering stays
- Beach resorts, seaside hotels and oceanfront stays
- Boutique hotels and distinctive lodging
- Budget hotels, motels and inns
- City-center hotels and location-based lodging
- City, airport and chain hotels
- Guest reviews of hotels and guesthouses
- Historic-center hotels and walkable city stays
- Holiday homes, chalets and vacation-rental stays
- Hotel booking, deals and cheap-rate search pages
- Hotel listings of rooms, location and facilities
- Hotel rates, reservations and stay conditions
- Hotel spas, wellness resorts and massage
- Hotel venues for weddings and private events
- Hotels and hospitality venues for dining and nightlife
- Hotels as businesses, brands and hospitality operations
- Hotels, rooms and guest-house listings
- Online hotel listings with booking widgets and reviews
- Resort hotels and their leisure facilities
- Restaurants, shops and local venue listings
- TripAdvisor hotel reviews and booking-partner pages
Household cleaning, water and plumbing17
- Bathing, swimwear and personal hygiene
- Cleaning tiles, glass, cars and outdoor surfaces
- Drinking water, floods and water supply
- Hand hygiene, disinfection and infection control
- Household cleaning, laundry and interior care
- Household stain removal and personal cleaning
- Kitchen cleaning, food jars and containers
- Kitchen cooking, dough and mixed drinks
- Mixed household how-to on food and liquids
- Pests, mold, insects and indoor air
- Plastic waste, bags and household disposal
- Plumbing, toilets and drainage repair
- Pumps, tanks, valves and water hardware
- Stain wiping, towels and washing fabrics
- Swimming pool maintenance and backyard pools
- Water chemistry, heating and aqueous treatments
- Water filtration and purification systems
Iberia, Latin America and their people10
- Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and the Southern Cone
- Colombia, its people, places and species
- Mexico, its people and public life
- Mixed biographical pages with Iberian personal names
- Mixed Portugal pages and unrelated fragments
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed towns with Iberian names and unrelated fragments
- Spain, its regions, towns and history
- Spain's conquest, colonial Americas and the Caribbean
- Venezuela, Central America and northern South America
India, its places and religions12
- Buddhism, Hinduism and South Asian religion
- Hindu temples, shrines and pilgrimage sites
- India politics, parties and government
- India villages, districts and census places
- India, Indians and Indian institutions
- India, Pakistan and the Punjab
- Indian films, cinema and movie stars
- Indian kings, rajas and royal history
- Indonesia administrative villages and regencies
- Mixed Indian cultural fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed South and Southeast Asian fragments with no shared subject
Industrial materials, metals and plant equipment17
- Architectural panels, doors and building fittings
- Coatings, paints and surface protection
- Composite, ceramic and engineering materials
- Concrete, cement and construction materials
- Crushers, grinding mills and mining machinery
- Industrial hydraulics, valves and welding equipment
- Industrial machinery, metal parts and shop equipment
- Industrial materials, seals and metalworking
- Industrial process manufacturing and factory equipment
- Manufacturing processes, forming and 3D printing
- Metals, steel and alloys
- Mixed industrial product pages with no shared subject
- Plastics, packaging and recycling
- Polymers, plastics and polymer composites
- Protective materials, cushioning and safety equipment
- Stone, glass and ceramic craft materials
- Textiles, fibres and woven fabrics
Infectious diseases, viruses and vaccines12
- Bacterial infections, tuberculosis and antibiotic resistance
- Ebola, hepatitis and other viral diseases
- Hepatitis, liver infection and human infectious disease
- HIV epidemiology, prevention and living with HIV
- HIV, antiretroviral therapy and AIDS
- Human papillomavirus, vaccines and genital warts
- Immune responses, antibodies and host defence
- Malaria, tropical and neglected infectious diseases
- Vaccines, vaccination programmes and immunization
- Viral epidemics, influenza and outbreak disease
- Virus species, genomes and classification
- Zoonotic, parasitic and veterinary infectious disease
Information technology, cloud and enterprise software16
- Artificial intelligence and machine learning
- Blockchain, distributed ledgers and decentralized systems
- Cloud computing, storage and cloud services
- Cybersecurity, data protection and cyber threats
- Data warehousing, analytics and business intelligence
- Databases, SQL and data management systems
- Digital transformation of business and work
- Enterprise software, systems integration and IT platforms
- Internet of Things and connected devices
- IT services, managed support and technology consulting
- Microsoft software, cloud and office products
- Network infrastructure, platforms and connectivity
- Software development, developers and programming
- Technology companies, products and industry news
- Technology's impact on everyday life and work
- Virtualization, servers and datacenter infrastructure
Insurance, pensions and social welfare11
- Car insurance, vehicle cover and accident policies
- Family benefits, elder law and social welfare
- Health insurance plans, medical cover and premiums
- Health-fund enrolment, copayments and welfare payments
- Home, property and personal-lines insurance
- Insurance brokers, insurers and insurance products
- Medicare, Medicaid and Affordable Care Act coverage
- Pensions, retirement benefits and pension systems
- Personal injury claims and insurance disputes
- Retirement, later life and retirement planning
- Social-insurance courts, sickness and invalidity cover
International relations, military alliances and diplomacy12
- Iran, nuclear talks and US–Iran relations
- Japan, its politics and relations with Korea
- Korea, North Korea and peninsula affairs
- Middle East conflicts, wars and regional diplomacy
- NATO, military operations and collective security
- Nuclear weapons, reactors and nuclear safety
- Oil markets, OPEC and energy geopolitics
- Sanctions, occupied territories and regional disputes
- Turkey, Erdoğan and its foreign policy
- United Nations, diplomacy and international agreements
- United States military policy and foreign affairs
- US–Russia diplomacy and great-power talks
Islam, the Muslim world and its history15
- Egypt and the Arab world
- Iran, its cities and public life
- Islam, Muslims and Muslim communities
- Islamic historical figures and dynasties
- Islamic scholars, saints and Iranian religious life
- Islamic worship, Ramadan and holy days
- Mixed fragments on Muslim names and figures
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mosques, Muslim cities and Islamic geography
- Pakistan and Muslim-world politics
- Prophet Muhammad, the Quran and Islamic doctrine
- Quran commentary, tafsir and Islamic studies
- Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states
- Sultans and Islamic sultanates
- Turkey, its people and public life
Israel, Palestine and Jewish history12
- Biblical Israel, prophets and scripture
- Gaza, Hamas and Israel-Palestine military conflict
- Israel in media, antisemitism and political debate
- Israel, Israelis and Israeli public life
- Israeli military, security operations and regional conflict
- Israeli prime ministers, Netanyahu and diplomatic politics
- Jerusalem, settlements and places in Israel
- Jews, Judaism and Jewish history
- Palestine under occupation, Jerusalem and prisoners
- Palestinian politics, statehood and the occupied territories
- Rabbis, yeshivas and Jewish religious life
- The Holocaust, survivors and Nazi persecution of Jews
Italy, its towns and the papacy10
- Churches, palaces and historic architecture in Italy
- Italy as a country, its regions and EU cases
- Mixed short fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed Venice-area fragments with no shared subject
- Municipalities, provinces and towns in Italy
- Opera, composers, singers and opera recordings
- Painters, Renaissance artists and their works in Italy
- People, surnames and public figures in Italy
- Popes, cardinals, saints and papal families
- Rome, the papacy and ancient Roman history
Japan, anime and comics13
- Anime series, adaptations and broadcasts
- Anime, manga and otaku fandom
- Cinema, anime and entertainment from Japan
- Comic strips, cartoonists and graphic humour
- Japan, its people and places
- Manga magazines, mangaka and visual novels
- Mangaka biographies and manga works
- Mixed animation and cartoon-related web fragments
- Pokémon games, anime and trading cards
- Samurai, shoguns and historical Japan
- Superhero comics and graphic novels
- Video game and anime franchises
- Voice actors, animation studios and light-novel authors
Jewellery, decorative goods and home furnishings for sale17
- Art glass, pottery and ceramic tableware
- Catalog listings for interior design and fashion
- Diamond rings and wedding jewellery
- Eyewear, lenses and optical glass
- Fashion jewellery, earrings and pendants
- Furniture, fixtures and interior furnishings
- Gold and silver jewellery and bracelets
- Lamps, lighting fixtures and light fittings
- Marketplace listings on assorted branded goods
- Mixed encyclopedia fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed kitchenware listings and unrelated fragments
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Product listings for craft and vintage goods
- Product listings for handmade and household goods
- Product listings for home decor and apparel
- Shop listings for decorative and household objects
- Wristwatches and replica watch listings
Jobs, employment and working life17
- Apprenticeships, vocational training and employability
- Career change, job hunting and finding work
- Customer service, team roles and joining a company
- Employees, workforce and workplace practice
- Finance, accounting and banking jobs
- Industrial, warehouse and workshop jobs
- Job boards, vacancies and applications
- Job interviews and talking to employers
- Local job ads, casual work and vacancies
- Mixed job ads and employment programmes with no shared subject
- Office, administration and management jobs
- Offices, desks and workplace space
- Professional job postings and advertised roles
- Professional work, clients and professional practice
- Recruiting, hiring and the recruitment process
- Sales, marketing and business development jobs
- Working life, remote work and the working day
Journalism, news media and social-media controversy14
- Attacks on journalists and press-freedom cases
- Celebrity interviews, viral clips and entertainment news
- Comments, reputation and disputes with the press
- Internet regulation, online harms and social-media control
- Journalists, press freedom and news media
- Journalists' careers, editors and newsroom lives
- Media commentary, public affairs and political talk
- News, disinformation and how the media works
- Newspapers, correspondents and the print press
- Newspapers, magazines and print journalism
- Political interviews, presidents and televised politics
- Public speech, reactions and online controversy
- Scoops, leaks and intelligence in the news
- Twitter, social-media posts and account bans
Labour, wages and employment law17
- Factory layoffs, plant closures and industrial workers
- Jobs, working hours and work-rate problems
- Labour courts, dismissal and working-time law
- Labour markets, jobs reports and unemployment
- Mixed labor notices and sentence-rewriting prompts
- Mixed pages on work and jobs with no shared subject
- Office life, colleagues and workplace culture
- Social security, employment support and welfare benefits
- Strikes, union protests and labour stoppages
- Trade unions and collective bargaining
- US employment law, discrimination and wrongful termination
- US jobs, unemployment and labour politics
- Wages, salaries and pay
- Workers, jobs and labour struggles
- Workplace injury, compensation and unfair dismissal
- Workplace pensions, employee benefits and public-sector pay
- Workplace safety, injuries and occupational health
Languages, linguistics and language learning14
- Dictionaries, word games and lexical look-ups
- English grammar, parts of speech and usage
- English language learning, speaking and usage
- Foreign-language teaching, study and course materials
- Grammar, wording and whether sentences make sense
- Language families, dialects and historical linguistics
- Language learning, multilingualism and language contact
- Linguistics, semantics and natural language processing
- Literacy, language acquisition and learning to read
- Named languages, speaker communities and language catalogues
- Programming languages, code and formal grammars
- Speech, phonetics and the human voice
- Translation, machine translation and multilingual services
- Word meanings, etymology and writing systems
Law, courts and legal systems15
- Administrative law, public authorities and official records
- Bills, legislatures and the making of statutes
- Constitutions, constitutional law and constitutional reform
- Contracts, property rights and public-law principles
- Courts, civil procedure and judicial systems
- Education law, schools and student rights
- Family law, child custody and protection orders
- Hiring lawyers, law firms and legal services
- Human rights, disability and civil-rights advocacy
- Judges, procurators and courtroom officers
- Lawyers, paralegals and legal education
- Legal rights, victims and personal legal status
- Procedural law, statutes and codes of procedure
- Supreme courts, constitutional cases and judicial politics
- United States state and federal legislation and enforcement
Leadership, careers and professional development16
- Business awards, prizes and professional honours
- Business communication, public relations and messaging
- Business conferences, trade fairs and professional events
- Career success, mindset and personal drive
- Executive and career coaching
- Founders, chief executives and public leaders
- Innovation, research and technology initiatives
- Leadership skills, leaders and organisational leadership
- Mixed business programmes and professional fragments
- Professional education, training programmes and e-learning
- Professional-services firms and client partnerships
- Social innovation, sustainability and community impact
- Startups, entrepreneurs and founding a business
- Teams, project work and working together
- Technology talent, digital skills and tech careers
- Workplace culture, employees and human resources
Life direction, productivity and personal reflection16
- Blogging, life writing and personal storytelling
- Everyday life, family and well-being
- First-person blogs about career and life direction
- First-person personal blogs on assorted subjects
- Goal setting, resolutions and personal success
- Horoscopes, luck and spiritual forecasts
- Life direction, purpose and personal change
- Mixed personal-advice pages with no shared subject
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Personal blogs about feelings, friendship and daily life
- Personal essays on habits, work and self-reflection
- Personal reflection on life, meaning and new beginnings
- Self-help advice on work, confidence and priorities
- Time management, tasks and workplace busyness
- Work-life balance, values and self-belief
- Work, productivity and career problem-solving
Life events, family origins and obituaries14
- Births and early lives of named people
- Death notices, funerals and burial services
- Family history, relatives and household moves
- Marriage, family and relationship stories
- Marriages, spouses and family trees
- Mixed biographical sentence-expansion with no shared subject
- Mixed short biographical fragments with no shared subject
- Obituaries and church-life biographies
- Obituaries recounting lives and survivors
- Parents, childhood and family origins
- Politicians, legislators and elected officials
- School, college and career biographies
- Sentence-expansion prompts on assorted biographies
- Women's biographies and family backgrounds
Linux, Ubuntu and software installation18
- apt, dpkg and Ubuntu package conflicts
- Disks, partitions and filesystems
- Docker, containers and Kubernetes
- Git clone, repositories and version control
- Linux distributions, GNU/Linux and desktop Linux
- Linux files, folders and directory management
- Linux graphics drivers, NVIDIA and display problems
- Linux libraries, compilers and software builds
- Linux networking, ports and connectivity
- npm install, clone and JavaScript project setup
- Python install, virtualenv and packages
- Server and application configuration and deployment
- Shell commands, scripts and Unix process management
- Software install guides and getting-started instructions
- SSH, systemd and remote server access
- Ubuntu boot, dual-boot and installer problems
- Ubuntu desktop, login and everyday system issues
- Ubuntu GNOME, Unity desktop and theme settings
Literary writers, poets and literary criticism18
- American and British poets and poetry readings
- Comparative literature, translation and anthologies
- European writers, translators and literary scholars
- France, its writers and novels
- Japan, its novels and writers
- Literary criticism, aesthetics and academic literary study
- Literary prizes, festivals and writing programmes
- Mixed comics and popular-culture fragments
- Mixed literary and cultural fragments
- Novelist biographies from Britain and beyond
- Novels, novelists and book reviews
- Persian, Arabic and Urdu literature
- Poetry, poems and poets
- Spain, Latin America and their writers
- Writers of Russia and Eastern Europe
- Writers, critics and literary journalists
- Writers, drama and literary classics
- Writing craft, authors and the writing life
Literature, manuscripts and humanities scholarship13
- Academic citations and publication records on assorted subjects
- Alphabets, scripts and writing systems
- Ancient Greek literature, myth and philosophers
- Bible, scripture and biblical scholarship
- Historical texts, editions and manuscript fragments
- Jewish, biblical and Near Eastern scholarship
- Literary editions, collected works and authors
- Mixed manuscript notes and legal gazette headers
- Mixed scholarly documents with no shared subject
- Mythology, legends and fantasy
- Novels, authors and book-length works
- Philosophers, clergy and scholarly biographies
- Poetry, poets and literary scholarship
Local events, live entertainment and venue schedules19
- Children's parties, family activities and kids' events
- Class schedules, registrations and organised activity sessions
- Club meetings, local gatherings and community calendars
- Concerts, tours and live music performances
- Contests, raffles and prize giveaways
- Golf, sports and social clubs
- Live entertainment events, shows and festivals
- Local community events, fundraisers and volunteer gatherings
- Mixed church services and funeral notices
- Mixed local venues and place-based event pages
- Museums, libraries and public cultural programmes
- Music festivals, street fairs and city cultural events
- Nightclubs, parties and live-music venues
- Opening hours and weekly schedules on assorted subjects
- Personal blogs about outings and events on assorted subjects
- Promotional invitations to events and gatherings
- Sporting events, races and competition days
- Theme parks, parties and hired entertainment
- Tickets, admission and buying event entry
Lyric poetry, love and melancholy writing14
- Death, grief and dark verse
- Depression, darkness and existential despair
- Elegiac poetry and literary prose
- Literary reflections on soul and meaning
- Love quotes, devotion and declarations of affection
- Love, longing and romantic personal writing
- Lyric poetry of Central Europe
- Lyric poetry, sonnets and verse
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Narrative fiction, drama and character scenes
- Personal lyric essays on memory and longing
- Poems of sky, seasons and night
- Poems, poets and writing about poetry
- Poetry anthologies, lyric verse and quotations
Machine learning, statistics and computational methods19
- Algorithms, optimization and computational complexity
- Artificial intelligence, robots and autonomous agents
- Brains, neurons and neural coding
- Computational models and learning algorithms
- Computer vision, images and 3D scenes
- Data analysis, datasets and information archives
- Deep neural networks and their applications
- Dynamical systems, control and predictive models
- Gene expression, genomics and computational biology
- Graphs, networks and graph neural methods
- Hypothesis testing, regression and applied statistics
- Machine learning, reinforcement learning and training algorithms
- Mathematics, analysis and computational methods
- Mixed scientific papers with no shared subject
- Optimization, sparse methods and numerical algorithms
- Probability, estimation and stochastic processes
- Scientific modeling frameworks and theoretical analysis
- Software development, programming and program analysis
- Wireless networks, communications and distributed systems
Manufacturing firms, factories and industrial automation15
- Automotive industry, vehicle makers and car production
- CAD, mechanical design and product prototyping
- Electronics, instruments and technology companies
- Engineering education, engineers and the profession
- Factories, plants and production facilities
- Industrial control systems, sensors and automation
- Industrial equipment makers and product catalogues
- Industrial equipment, machinery and engineering projects
- Industrial fabrication, plant systems and engineering firms
- Industrial production processes and manufacturing technology
- Machine tools, CNC and industrial machining
- Manufacturing companies and industrial firm histories
- Manufacturing operations, automation and factory management
- Mixed industrial equipment and workshop fragments
- Robots, robotics and autonomous machines
Marketing, advertising and customer growth15
- Advertising slogans, agencies and publicity
- Affiliate marketing, funnels and performance ads
- Branding, brand identity and brand management
- Business websites, web design and web development
- Content marketing, blogs and social media content
- Customers, consumers and customer experience
- Digital advertising, online video and ad technology
- Digital marketing agencies and internet marketing
- Email marketing and mobile marketing
- Marketing strategies, campaigns and customer growth
- Online stores, lead generation and selling
- Pay-per-click advertising and Google Ads
- Promotional campaigns, sponsorship and sales events
- Sales enablement, CRM and marketing automation
- Search engine optimisation and search marketing
Marriage, weddings and divorce12
- Couples, romantic relationships and marriage advice
- Divorce proceedings, lawyers and settlements
- Divorce, infidelity and broken marriages
- Families, kinship and family history
- Husbands, wives, widows and marital biography
- Infidelity, marital conflict and spousal suspicion
- Marriage rights, same-sex marriage and marital law
- Marriage, dower and family court cases
- Mixed mail-order bride ads and unrelated web pages
- Personal stories of marriage and family life
- Wedding planning, venues and receptions
- Weddings, marriage ceremonies and newlyweds
Match reports, league results and team sports seasons27
- Amateur football matches and local club games
- Balkan football clubs, players and regional sports
- Boxing, mixed martial arts and combat sports
- Coaches, teams and post-match comments
- Cricket, kabaddi and other tournament sports
- European cups, leagues and international competitions
- European football leagues, clubs and results
- Football clubs, matches and managers in England
- Football clubs, seasons and Serie A in Italy
- Football match scores and play-by-play reports
- Football matches and goals in Spain and Portugal
- Football squads and matches in Brazil and Iberia
- Football, Bundesliga and sports leagues in Germany
- Footballers and other athletes' club careers
- Goals, victories and winning-team reports
- Ice hockey, football and other team sports
- Latin American football, cups and international matches
- League divisions, club seasons and promotion
- League fixtures, matchdays and weekend roundups
- Match commentary, players and sports fan writing
- Mixed sports tactics and unrelated fragments
- National football teams and international matches
- Sports finals, victories and championship results
- Sports leagues, tournaments and championship seasons
- Sports matches, coaches and in-game incidents
- Stadiums, fans and match-day crowds
- Upcoming matches, tickets and game days
Mathematical physics, dynamics and quantitative modelling23
- Classical mechanics, motion, force and acceleration
- Coupled oscillators, control systems and signal dynamics
- Differential equations, PDE solutions and mathematical analysis
- Dynamical systems, particle motion and wave dynamics
- Elasticity, mechanical stress and structural mechanics
- Electronic structure, molecules and condensed-matter physics
- Fluid flow, turbulence and hydrodynamic modelling
- Galaxies, stars, clusters and star formation
- Gauge theory, geometry and mathematical physics
- Geometry, graphs, surfaces and spatial structure
- Gravity, cosmology and general relativity
- Magnetism, spin and magnetic materials
- Mass, density, measurement and metric quantities
- Material structure, crystals and self-assembled matter
- Mixed mathematical analysis and scientific papers
- Mixed particle-physics paper fragments
- Mixed physics-paper fragments
- Physical measurement, modelling and quantitative analysis
- Probability, stochastic processes and statistical distributions
- Quantum field theory, particles and theoretical models
- Quantum mechanics, quantum states and quantum dynamics
- Thermodynamics, temperature, heat and phase transitions
- Volcanoes, earthquakes, climate and earth processes
Mathematics, algorithms and programming problems20
- Algebra, algebraic geometry and group theory
- Algorithms, cryptanalysis and computational complexity
- Code and forum posts on assorted computing topics
- Equations, polynomials and mathematical analysis
- Graph theory, graphs and network algorithms
- Integers, counting and properties of numbers
- Mathematical functions and functional analysis
- Mathematics, proofs and mathematicians
- Mixed analysis papers and unrelated fragments
- Mixed mathematical definitions and unrelated passages
- Mixed mathematical papers and unrelated pages
- Mixed pages on codes and coding
- Mixed pages on measurement and quantities
- Mixed pages on vectors and code
- Programming variables, types and data structures
- Python, NumPy and data-analysis tutorials
- Question-and-answer problems on assorted subjects
- SQL, databases and spreadsheet tables
- Statistics, probability and statistical learning
- Triangles, circles and elementary geometry
Medicines, prescriptions and drug use12
- Cannabis, CBD and medical marijuana
- Drug regulation, FDA notices and official medicine documents
- Herbal male-enhancement and genital-wart product ads
- Home remedies, over-the-counter medicines and self-care
- Medicines, herbal remedies and therapeutic drug use
- Named medicines, their uses and how they work
- Online pharmacy spam pages on assorted drugs
- Pharmaceutical industry, regulation and drug companies
- Prescription drug abuse, opioids and addiction
- Prescriptions, pharmacies and medication safety
- Smoking, vaping and tobacco
- Taking prescribed medicines for medical conditions
Mental illness, psychiatry and chronic pain13
- ADHD, autism and neurodevelopmental disorders
- Anxiety, fear and phobic disorders
- Brain disease, dementia and cognitive neurology
- Depression and depressive disorders
- Hearing loss, tinnitus and deafness
- Mental health, mental illness and psychiatric care
- Mixed addiction pages and unrelated fragments
- Pain, migraines and chronic medical symptoms
- Psychotherapy, psychiatry and psychological treatment
- Schizophrenia, psychosis and psychiatric diagnoses
- Sleep disorders, insomnia and sleep health
- Stress, mind-body symptoms and physical wellbeing
- Trauma, brain injury and psychological trauma
Microsoft Windows, desktop software and file formats15
- Antivirus software, malware and virus removal
- Desktop windows, Start menus and window management
- Device drivers for printers, cameras and hardware
- DVD, Blu-ray and video conversion software
- Files, archives and file formats
- Hard disks, drives and data recovery
- Microsoft Office and productivity software
- Microsoft Windows versions and product news
- Operating systems and system software
- Personal computers, peripherals and everyday computer use
- Programming tools, libraries and specialist applications
- Servers, virtual machines and enterprise software
- Software licences, development and general applications
- Windows and Android app downloads
- Windows install errors and system troubleshooting
Military officers, armed forces and commanders14
- Armed forces, military personnel and defence institutions
- Armies, units and military operations
- Army generals, regional commands and staff colleges
- Commanders, appointments and chain of command
- European military officers and their careers
- Fallen soldiers, military funerals and war memorials
- Historical commanders, campaigns and military coups
- Military academies, officer training and cadets
- Military postings, decorations and service records
- Poland, its army and air-force units
- Russia, the Soviet Union and their commanders
- United States Army officers and wartime service
- United States defence policy and the Pentagon
- Veterans, remembrance and veteran services
Mixed biographies and entertainment pages clustered by names19
- Albums, musicians and film biographies
- Cast and credit lists on assorted subjects
- Crime, police work and arrests
- Film, television and screen entertainment
- Films, actors and film credits
- Mixed American places and sport fragments
- Mixed biographical fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed biographies and court records with no shared subject
- Mixed comedy and youth-entertainment fragments
- Mixed entertainment and sport fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed entertainment pages with no shared subject
- Mixed European name lists with no shared subject
- Mixed film and music pages with no shared subject
- Mixed pages clustered by given names
- Mixed pages clustered by men's given names
- Sports cards, baseball and team-sport collecting
- Television series, seasons and episodes
- United States court cases and legal opinions
- Wrestling, football and other competitive sport
Mixed combat fragments from games or history15
- Combat sports, fights and sporting contests
- Cultivation web novels and martial-fantasy battles
- Fantasy role-playing games and imagined realms
- Historical battles, wars and military campaigns
- Mixed action-game pages and other combat stories
- Mixed dragon and fantasy-creature fragments
- Mixed game-combat fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed hobby-combat games and unrelated fragments
- Mixed pages with no shared subject
- Mixed sentence-rewriting prompts and unrelated fragments
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed violence and conflict fragments with no shared subject
- Samurai, shogunate clans and ninja fiction
- Star Wars, mecha and space-opera combat
- Video-game combat, tactics and enemy targeting
Mixed documentation and web pages with no shared subject15
- Academic papers, books and journals
- Company and service websites on assorted subjects
- Exam and test pages on assorted subjects
- Federal Register notices on assorted subjects
- Mixed court judgments with no shared subject
- Mixed court opinions with no shared subject
- Mixed document front matter with no shared subject
- Mixed European court reports with no shared subject
- Mixed government and finance pages
- Mixed reasoning prompts with no shared subject
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed short web pages with no shared subject
- Mixed university and professional pages
- Product pages and manuals on assorted goods
- Software READMEs and API docs on assorted subjects
Mixed encyclopedia stubs and garbled web text18
- Biological genera, species and taxonomy
- Code installation and build docs on assorted projects
- Mixed binary-options spam with no shared subject
- Mixed encyclopedia and scientific fragments
- Mixed encyclopedia and web fragments
- Mixed encyclopedia entries with no shared subject
- Mixed encyclopedia stubs with no shared subject
- Mixed garbled web text with no shared subject
- Mixed instruction prompts with no shared subject
- Mixed literary and place fragments
- Mixed notices and web fragments
- Mixed OCR and literary fragments
- Mixed reasoning items with no shared subject
- Mixed science and engineering fragments
- Mixed short pages with no shared subject
- Mixed spam and short web fragments
- Mixed travel and local-life pages
- Sentence-expansion prompts on assorted subjects
Mixed encyclopedic fragments with no shared subject13
- Beetles, snails and invertebrate species
- Fish species and animal taxonomy
- Mixed asteroid stubs and unrelated fragments
- Mixed biographical notes with no shared subject
- Mixed biographies and unrelated web fragments
- Mixed celebrity notes and unrelated fragments
- Mixed encyclopedia fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed name lists and place notes
- Mixed newspaper text and unrelated fragments
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Moths, beetles and other insects
- Sentence-rewriting prompts about people and events
- Sentence-rewriting prompts on assorted subjects
Mixed entertainment fandom and casual web posts18
- Actors, athletes and entertainment personalities
- Celebrities, fans and social-media publicity
- Everyday humor, jokes and personal anecdotes
- Fan fiction, game characters and pop-culture fandom
- Film reviews, movies and cinema
- First-person blogs and opinion posts on assorted subjects
- Mixed casual web posts with no shared subject
- Mixed livestream greetings and forum chatter
- Mixed personal blogs and everyday web posts
- Mixed sports-card breaks and hobby posts
- Mixed vlogs and personal life posts
- Music albums, bands and listening notes
- Personal diary blogs on assorted hobbies
- Podcasts, radio shows and talk episodes
- Pop culture, entertainment and celebrity media
- Sports matches, teams and game commentary
- Television series, episodes and TV recaps
- Video games, trailers and entertainment releases
Mixed inference test items and pages on conversation16
- Conversation and keeping a discussion going
- Everyday language, meaning and how words are used
- Friendship, relationships and getting along with people
- Hearing, speaking and public speech
- Human communication and how people exchange messages
- Interviews and answering questions
- Mixed advice about talking with friends
- Mixed argument and disagreement pages
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed teaching dialogues with no shared subject
- Natural-language inference items on everyday scenes
- Online forums, comments and public discussion
- Premise-and-hypothesis items on assorted scenes
- Question-and-answer items on assorted subjects
- Speaking up, asking people and social encounters
- Step-by-step entailment items on visual scenes
Mixed leisure forum posts and personal writing9
- Food, travel and leisure forum posts
- Mixed leisure forum posts and travel notes
- Mixed lottery ads and news snippets
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- News snippets on government, society and public services
- Personal essays, life stories and diary posts
- Personal forum posts on assorted everyday topics
- Taiwan travel, food and leisure posts
- Web-novel chapters and serialized fiction
Mixed personal blogs and forum posts with no shared subject19
- Blog comments and internet arguments on assorted topics
- Blogging, blog posts and blog culture
- Fiction, fan works and imagined worlds
- Film, television, anime and stories
- Forum posts seeking help on assorted topics
- Games, gambling and play
- Mixed everyday personal posts
- Mixed personal advice and web chatter
- Mixed personal anecdotes and blog posts
- Mixed personal blogs and life writing
- Mixed personal blogs with no shared subject
- Mixed personal reflection and advice
- Mixed personal relationships and life stories
- Personal feelings, self-reflection and life advice
- Quizzes and answer-prompts on assorted subjects
- Software, tech communities and programming talk
- Technical questions and problem-solving on assorted subjects
- Web forum and troubleshooting posts on assorted subjects
- Writing, books and the writing process
Mixed personal lifestyle posts and reasoning prompts17
- Casual dating ads and relationship posts
- Casual forum posts on assorted subjects
- Confessional diaries about love and family
- Fertility, menstrual health and personal medical questions
- Home life, pets and everyday cooking
- Lifestyle shopping and household products
- Mixed literary excerpts and story fragments
- Mixed personal anecdotes and literary fragments
- Mixed personal blog posts with no shared subject
- Mixed personal lifestyle posts with no shared subject
- Mixed personal posts about home and daily life
- Mixed personal posts about rest and illness
- Mixed personal posts and sentence-rewriting prompts
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Personal blogs about home, family and travel
- Personal diary blog posts on assorted subjects
- Premise-hypothesis reasoning prompts on assorted subjects
Mixed personal stories and narrative fiction fragments16
- Fathers, children and family life stories
- Illness, hospitals and personal medical crises
- Logical entailment prompts about people
- Mixed customer complaints and unrelated fragments
- Mixed literary chapters and personal stories
- Mixed personal loss and historical fragments
- Mixed personal narratives and unrelated fragments
- Mixed personal setbacks and unrelated fragments
- Mixed personal stories and fiction fragments
- Mixed relationship stories and unrelated fragments
- Personal anecdotes, embarrassment and everyday stories
- Personal blogs about love, feelings and everyday life
- Personal life stories and family troubles from Vietnam
- Serialized novel chapters on assorted subjects
- Short narrative fiction on assorted subjects
- Web-novel chapters and serialized fiction from Vietnam
Mixed product listings and entertainment web pages18
- Albums, songs and music releases
- Books, illustrated editions and literary works
- Games, software and digital downloads
- Live shows, concerts and festivals
- Mixed blog comments and personal web posts
- Mixed entertainment and unrelated web fragments
- Mixed forum pages and unrelated web fragments
- Mixed news and entertainment fragments
- Mixed news clippings and local notices
- Mixed pop-culture fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed property listings and local classifieds
- Mixed shop offers and coupon pages
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed sports reports and unrelated fragments
- Mixed toy and novelty product listings
- Online listings of clothing and consumer goods
- Videos, films and audiovisual entertainment
- Wallpapers, illustrations and decorative images
Mixed religious texts and inference prompts17
- Hadith, prophetic companions and Islamic biography
- Halakha, Jewish law and rabbinic rulings
- Islamic theology, scholars and religious argument
- Mixed encyclopedia and training fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed essays and web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed Islamic texts with no shared subject
- Mixed literary and encyclopedic fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed liturgical and training fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed personal and political fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed religious and narrative fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed training and web fragments with no shared subject
- Natural language inference prompts on assorted subjects
- Patristic writings, papal letters and classical verse
- Religion, scripture and religious practice
- Sacred texts, temples and ancient history
- Torah, Talmud and Jewish religious commentary
Mixed short conceptual fragments with no shared subject16
- Data analysis, databases and information systems
- Formal arguments, logic and mathematical models
- Mixed book-preface fragments
- Mixed conceptual fragments
- Mixed definition fragments
- Mixed names and unrelated fragments
- Mixed opinion and commentary fragments
- Mixed planning and policy fragments
- Mixed research-methods fragments
- Mixed scientific and historical fragments
- Mixed short fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed test and method fragments
- Mixed web-advice fragments
- Programming, debugging and software definitions
- Sentence-rewriting prompts on assorted academic subjects
- Sentence-rewriting prompts on assorted subjects
Mobile phones, smartphones and apps16
- Android and consumer tablets
- Android apps, installation and customization
- Android OS updates, firmware and custom ROMs
- BlackBerry phones, apps and PlayBook
- Google Android, Play Store and Nexus devices
- HTC phones and Android flagship launches
- Mobile app development and mobile-first software
- Mobile phones, SIM cards and cellular service
- Nokia phones, Symbian and Lumia devices
- Phone cases, screen protectors and device repair
- Samsung Galaxy Note, phablets and Gear
- Smart connected devices and home gadgets
- Smartphone cameras, batteries and hardware features
- Smartphone market launches and industry news
- Smartphone model specifications and reviews
- WhatsApp, mobile messaging and chat apps
Molecular biology, cells and genetics22
- Bacteria, microbiomes and antibiotics
- Cancer cells, tumours and oncogenic signalling
- Cell metabolism, glucose and biochemical pathways
- DNA, sequencing and nucleic-acid analysis
- Enzymes, drugs and molecular disease
- Gene mapping, expression and genetic function
- Genetic disorders, mutations and inherited disease
- Genomes, chromosomes and chromatin
- Immune cells, cytokines and host defence
- Inflammation, pathogenesis and disease mechanisms
- Kinases, receptors and protein complexes
- MicroRNAs, noncoding RNA and RNA biology
- Mixed biomedical papers with no shared subject
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Molecular biology methods and model organisms
- Neurons, synapses and the nervous system
- Plant pathogens, crop disease and host resistance
- Population genetics, evolution and genomic variation
- Proteins, their structure and function
- Receptors, ligands and cell signalling
- Stem cells, cell growth and differentiation
- Tissues, extracellular matrix and organ development
Motorsport, cycle racing and other racing sports22
- Bicycles, motorcycles and riding
- Car racing as a sport, circuits and races
- Cycling, cyclists and bike racing
- Formula One Grand Prix racing
- Jockeys, racecourses and thoroughbred race conditions
- Marathons, half marathons and distance running
- Mixed championship reports with no shared sport
- Mixed meet results with no shared sport
- Mixed motorsport event pages with no shared series
- Mixed oval-racing notes with no shared subject
- Mixed personal running notes with no shared subject
- Mixed running and speed fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed winter-sport fragments with no shared subject
- Motor-racing drivers and race-weekend reports
- Motorcycle racing, MotoGP and motocross
- Professional road cycling, Grand Tours and palmarès
- Race finishes, last laps and on-track battles
- Racehorses, stakes races and racing form
- Racing-driver careers and motorsport biographies
- Rally racing and rally championships
- Sporting races, events and competition calendars
Mountains, hiking and nature holidays18
- Beaches, coasts and island shores
- Campsites, chalets and rural holiday lodging
- Cycling, mountain biking and bicycle touring
- High mountains, famous peaks and mountaineering
- Hiking routes and walking itineraries
- Hiking trip reports and mountain trails
- Mountain ranges, valleys and volcanic landscapes
- Mountain towns, valleys and hill municipalities
- Mountains, trails and scenic places of Japan
- Named peaks of the Alps and nearby ranges
- National parks and protected natural landscapes
- Nature holidays, spas and mountain hotels
- Outdoor trip journals and personal travel days
- Peaks and highland settlements of Central Europe
- Scenic landscapes, national parks and nature travel
- Ski resorts, slopes and winter mountain holidays
- Trekking tours, safaris and packaged outdoor travel
- Villages, lakeside towns and rural tourism
Municipal government, councils and local public services18
- Communes, municipalities and local public administration
- District and village government in Indonesia
- Housing, care homes and neighbourhood facilities
- Mayors, councillors and municipal politics in Brazil
- Mayors' visits, ceremonies and municipal partnerships
- Mixed civic and community-event pages
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed town-hall news and place-census stubs
- Municipal council meetings, sessions and local boards
- Municipal inspection, policing and public-safety enforcement
- Municipal utilities, public services and local complaints
- Neighbourhood public works, streets and municipal services
- Planning permits, local administrative law and municipal courts
- Provincial and regional government bodies
- Public-works and municipal construction projects
- Regional governments, provinces and territorial administration
- Town councils, planning and local government
- United States county commissions and local boards
Musculoskeletal pain, anatomy and physical therapy12
- Anatomy of bones, muscles and joints
- Back, neck and musculoskeletal pain
- Exercise technique, poses and body movement
- Feet, ankles and footwear
- Gait, balance and motor function
- Massage, chiropractic and physical therapy
- Mixed body-care how-tos with no shared subject
- Muscles, muscular pain and physical conditioning
- Osteoarthritis, joints and bone disease
- Penis enlargement and sexual enhancement products
- Sitting, lying and ergonomic bodily support
- Sports injuries, fractures and trauma
Museums, heritage sites and historic monuments16
- Archaeological collections, artifacts and antiquities
- Architecture, architectural styles and buildings
- Art districts, galleries and cultural city venues
- Historic buildings, churches and listed architecture
- Historic cities as tourist destinations
- Historic European cities, palaces and landmarks
- Historic gardens, parks and picturesque landscapes
- Historic palaces, villas and town halls
- History museums, exhibits and museum visits
- Local museums, heritage sites and cultural visits
- Monuments, statues and memorials
- Museums, collections and museum institutions
- Palaces, cathedrals and historic urban monuments
- Paris, its palaces and historic royal sites
- Registered historic monuments and heritage sites
- Temples, religious monuments and sacred architecture
Nature conservation, forests and ecology15
- Cities, urban greening and sustainable urban planning
- Climate change, climate policy and environmental justice
- Earth, nature and humanity's place on the planet
- Ecology, ecosystems and biodiversity science
- Environmental policy, impact assessment and regulation
- Forests, deforestation and forest conservation
- Freshwater ecosystems, rivers and water resources
- Green living, waste reduction and eco-friendly habits
- Hiking, native plants and outdoor nature
- Mixed land-use and conservation fragments
- National parks, nature reserves and protected areas
- Nature parks, environmental education and community greening
- Sustainability, conservation and sustainable development
- Trees, forestry and woodland management
- Wildlife conservation, habitats and endangered species
North American team sports, player careers and leagues20
- American football players, drafts and college careers
- Baseball and basketball player encyclopedia entries
- Basketball player encyclopedia stubs
- College and conference team sports seasons
- Competitive sports and sports media
- High school and college sports
- Ice hockey players and professional careers
- Ice hockey, the NHL and Stanley Cup
- Major League Baseball players and careers
- Minnesota and Midwest US team sports
- Mixed sports pages with no shared subject
- NBA teams, drafts and basketball careers
- Professional basketball players and leagues
- Professional league seasons, standings and playoffs
- Sentence-expansion prompts about athletes on assorted sports
- Sports broadcasting, events and team news
- Sports coaches and coaching careers
- Sports stadiums, arenas and playing venues
- Team sports news, fandom and commentary
- US major-league team sports
Novels, fiction writing and reading15
- Book reviews, reading and novels
- Creative writing, fiction and stories
- Crime fiction and literary novels
- Fictional adventures and novel narratives
- Literature, stories and writers
- Memoirs, novels and reading discussion
- Mixed fan fiction and web fragments
- Mixed stories and histories with no shared subject
- Novelists and their published works
- Novels and literary fiction
- Novels, characters and literary plots
- Popular romance and women's fiction
- Romance, novels and love stories
- Women writers, readers and their books
- Writers' craft, process and publishing
Nutrition, healthy foods and dietary supplements17
- Antioxidants, minerals and immune-health nutrients
- Cannabis, CBD and hemp products
- Coffee, tea and caffeinated health drinks
- Diet, nutrition and health benefits of foods
- Dietary fats, cooking oils and fatty acids
- Dietary supplements and nutraceutical products
- Everyday foods and their health properties
- Food production, food science and animal feed
- Fruits, vegetables and their nutritional benefits
- Gut health, probiotics and digestion
- Health drinks, detox elixirs and immune tonics
- Herbal formulas, traditional blends and functional nutrition
- Medicinal plants, herbs and traditional remedies
- Milk, lactose and dairy nutrition
- Protein, protein powders and high-protein foods
- Sugar, carbohydrates and diet advice
- Vitamins, vitamin supplements and micronutrients
Olympic athletes, medals and championship sports18
- Alpine skiing, ski jumping and winter World Cup racing
- Athletics and Olympic track-and-field athletes
- European championship athletes and titleholders
- Ice hockey, field hockey and related stick sports
- National Olympic teams and Games participation
- Olympic and world championship competition results
- Olympic athlete biographies
- Olympic combat sports and martial arts
- Olympic Games, multi-sport events and national teams
- Olympic medalists in summer sports
- Olympic medals and championship medal records
- Olympic racket sports and volleyball
- Olympic swimming, triathlon and water sports
- Skiing, snowboarding and snow sports
- Track running, sprints and middle-distance athletics
- United States Olympic athletes
- Women in Olympic and championship sport
- World championships in athletics, cycling and wrestling
Online casino slots and bonus offers15
- Card games, poker and playing cards
- Casino bonuses, free spins and no-deposit offers
- Free online slots and Book of Ra
- Las Vegas, casinos and casino software
- Mixed lottery pages with no shared subject
- Mixed prize and bonus promotions
- Mixed Spielothek listings and unrelated pages
- Novoline slots and Book of Ra casinos
- Online casino games and real-money play
- Online casinos and internet gambling
- Online casinos in Russia and the CIS
- Online pokies, casino bonuses and real-money sites
- Online slot games, reels and paylines
- Online slot machines and slot-play advice
- Online slots, pokies and gambling websites
Online dating, personals and romance11
- Casual-sex personals and hookup ads
- Dating and matchmaking advice in Japan
- Dating apps and swipe-based matchmaking
- Dating-site ads and singles listings
- Free dating sites, personals and niche matchmaking
- Mixed bride ads and pages about women
- Mixed pages about friends and meeting people
- Online chat rooms and chatting with strangers
- Online dating advice and dating-site reviews
- Romance, love and intimate relationships
- Sex, desire and sexual relationships
Online shop ordering, shipping and returns16
- Checkout, postage charges and paying for orders
- Customer reviews of shop service and delivery
- Delivery times, cut-offs and shipping options
- Fashion, handmade and gift items for sale
- Freight, heavy-goods shipping and logistics
- Gift cards, vouchers and gift shopping
- How to order, stock and buy from shops
- Parcel delivery, last-mile couriers and tracking
- Printed invitations, stationery and custom printed goods
- Product warranties, guarantees and delivery promises
- Shipping and delivery policies for online shops
- Shipping fees, free-shipping thresholds and delivery windows
- Shop cart and shipping pages on assorted goods
- Shop payment methods and dispatch instructions
- Shop returns, refunds and exchanges
- Terms of sale, invoices and purchase conditions
Online video, YouTube and streaming13
- Google products, apps and services
- Live streaming, webcasts and live broadcasts
- Mobile apps for video and social media
- Netflix, Fire TV and video streaming services
- Online videos, clips and video uploads
- Pirate downloads, torrents and free streaming
- Podcasts, music streaming and digital audio
- Video chat, webcams and virtual worlds
- Video converters, players and editing software
- Video marketing, corporate video and branded content
- Viral videos, internet fame and social-media clips
- Web browsers, JavaScript and front-end tools
- YouTube channels, creators and the YouTube platform
Organisations, community development and civil society17
- Arts, cultural heritage and cultural organisations
- Associations, membership organisations and clubs
- Charitable foundations, grants and fundraising
- Civic engagement, civil society and citizenship
- Communities and organised groups
- Disability, social care and accessibility
- International development, UN agencies and global cooperation
- Local community projects and territorial development
- Mixed communication fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed meetings and workplace notes with no shared subject
- Mixed social-impact and community fragments
- Organisational leadership, culture and management
- Projects, programmes and development plans
- Public policy, governance and government
- Research institutes, conferences and academic collaboration
- Social inequality, social policy and society
- Youth programmes, youth work and young people
Organism anatomy, fossils and morphology18
- Animal anatomy, organs and embryology
- Animal bones, shells and morphological measurements
- Animal coloration, plumage and markings
- Biological taxonomy and fossil organisms
- Biological tissues and microscopic structures
- Fish, mammals and other animals
- Fossil vertebrates and extinct mammals
- Heraldry, historic ornament and ceremonial dress
- Leaves, flowers and plant morphology
- Livestock, pets and animal breeds
- Mixed encyclopedic and web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed organism and landscape fragments
- Mixed scientific and training fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Plant and animal species accounts
- Plants, birds and other organisms
- Polychaete bristle worms
- Sedimentary rocks, strata and fossils
Outdoor recreation, parks and travel destinations17
- Beaches, coastal towns and seaside holidays
- Camping, tents and outdoor campgrounds
- Community outdoor events, hikes and park gatherings
- Cycling, horse riding and outdoor rides
- Forests, wilderness and national park landscapes
- Gardens, nature outings and outdoor family days
- Golf courses, clubs and course design
- Guided tours, safaris and adventure travel
- Hiking trails, trailheads and mountain routes
- Lakes, rivers and outdoor water recreation
- Personal travel stories, road trips and journeys
- Playgrounds, splash parks and family recreation
- Public parks, recreation grounds and park sites
- Roads, routes and travel directions
- Scenic towns, lakeside villages and travel destinations
- Skiing, winter resorts and snow sports
- Theme parks, attractions and visitor destinations
Payments, prices and shopping deals18
- Arithmetic word problems about money and prices
- Bank accounts, transfers and online banking
- Bills, subscription charges and online payments
- Booking deposits, cancellations and reservation fees
- Coupons, promo codes and retail discounts
- Credit, debit and payment cards
- Event, travel and lottery tickets
- Financial scams, fraud and unauthorized charges
- Flights, ferries and travel booking
- Loyalty points, miles and rewards programs
- Mixed online shopping and digital storefronts
- Mixed phone plans and service pricing
- Mixed posts about prices and value for money
- Mixed promotional offers and classified ads
- Mixed retail pricing and purchase posts
- Mixed texts about cards with no shared subject
- Online money-making schemes and payment platforms
- Online payment methods and checkout
Perfumes, cosmetics and scented products15
- Aromatherapy oils, blends and relaxation
- Beauty product reviews and cosmetics
- Flavored foods, drinks and vape products
- Foods, drinks and culinary flavors
- Natural and commercial cosmetics brands
- Perfumes and fragrance brands
- Personal care and intimate body products
- Personal-care product listings on assorted subjects
- Plant oils for skin, hair and food
- Scented candles and home fragrance
- Shop listings for household and personal goods
- Skin and hair care creams and soaps
- Soaps, cleansers and household cleaning
- Tea, tea blends and tea drinking
- Wine, spirits and tea tasting notes
Personal diaries and stories about everyday home life16
- Daily household routines and errands
- Family, friends and weekend social life
- Home DIY, house chores and pet keeping
- Houses, homes and places people live
- Mixed personal blogs with no shared subject
- Parenting, young children and family daily life
- Personal day-trip and outing blogs on assorted subjects
- Roads, driving and motorcycles
- Rural homes, farms and gardens
- Short fiction and serialized story chapters
- Short personal anecdotes and generated narratives on assorted subjects
- Sleep, waking and nights at home
- Snow, winter weather and cold days
- Travel diaries, packing and trip days
- Vacation itineraries and sightseeing trip reports
- Weather, water and outdoor conditions
Personal emotions, self-help and relationship struggles16
- Advice on helping others and asking for help
- Counseling, self-perception and relating to others
- Depression, trauma and seeking mental-health help
- Emotions, feeling better and emotional regulation
- First-person accounts of anxiety, therapy and inner life
- First-person blogs about everyday life and feelings
- Honesty, self-respect and how we treat others
- Love, heartbreak and leaving relationships
- Mixed instructional dialogues with no shared subject
- Mixed personal and family-life fragments
- Mixed personal and fictional fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed personal essays with no shared subject
- Mixed reflections on life and suffering
- Personal essays on guilt, vulnerability and hurt
- Romantic relationships, trust and infidelity
- Self-help on getting unstuck and letting go
Personal finance, loans and banking17
- Bank accounts, deposits and retail banking services
- Banks, central banks and banking regulation
- Cash, loans and personal money matters
- Consumer-credit contracts and instalment loans
- Consumer-finance and card-loan offers in Japan
- Credit scores, credit reports and credit repair
- Household budgeting, saving and personal financial planning
- Interest rates, deposits and financial calculations
- Mixed pages mentioning money and payments
- Mixed pages mentioning prices and spending
- Mortgages, home loans and housing finance
- Online microloans and instant personal-loan offers
- Payday, car-title and hard-money loans
- Personal debt, bankruptcy and debt collection
- Personal wealth, saving and money attitudes
- Public subsidies, stimulus payments and social benefits
- Student loans, tuition and college financial aid
Philosophy, ethics and religious thought16
- Christian theology and church thought
- Ethics, morality and civic values
- God, creation and metaphysical questions
- Literary philosophy, writers and tragic literature
- Mixed philosophical and cultural fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed philosophical essays and unrelated fragments
- Mixed political and cultural theory with no shared subject
- Mixed theoretical texts with no shared subject
- Philosophers and schools of philosophy
- Philosophy, ideologies and ways of thinking
- Political theory, sociology and social thought
- Religion, spirituality and comparative faiths
- Religious and moral books and prefaces
- Scholars, professors and academic philosophy
- Spirituality and religious practice across traditions
- Truth, argument and questions of fact
Photography, cameras and images16
- Camera technique, exposure and photographic lighting
- Cameras, lenses and camera gear
- Documentary photography, lighting and photographic seeing
- Instagram, selfies and social photo sharing
- Mixed bibliographic filming notes and unrelated pages
- Mixed pages on images and screens
- Personal snapshots, travel photos and photo blogs
- Photo editing software and image tools
- Photo galleries, albums and sharing photos
- Photo shoots, sessions and photographer blogs
- Photographers, photobooks and photography history
- Photographs, photo contests and looking good in pictures
- Photography as craft and photographic practice
- Professional photography studios and photo services
- Web images, wallpapers and picture files
- Wedding, family and portrait photography
Physics research, particles and materials science13
- Atoms, electrons and atomic theory
- Engineering and applied-science papers on assorted topics
- Gravity, relativity and gravitational physics
- Magnetism, spin and magnetic materials
- Materials science, condensed matter and devices
- Mixed texts about energy and physical effects
- Nanomaterials, nanotubes and nanostructures
- Nuclear physics, neutrons and neutrinos
- Physicists, Nobel scientists and their work
- Physics papers with institute headers on assorted topics
- Quantum and particle physics experiments
- Quantum computing, information and entanglement
- Scientific papers with university affiliations on assorted topics
Plants, gardening and botany20
- Botanical species accounts of shrubs, trees and orchids
- Cultivated plants, ornamentals and crop species
- Fruit, fruit trees and orchard crops
- Garden centres, garden visits and garden planning
- Garden design, landscaping and garden planting
- Garden flowers, roses and flowering plants
- Gardening, compost and growing vegetables
- Herbs, tea plants and useful crops
- Historic horticulture, planting and crop husbandry
- Hydroponics, greenhouses and field cultivation
- Lawns, turf and garden soil
- Ornamental gardens, botanic gardens and display plants
- Plant diseases, fungi and plant biology
- Plant taxonomy, botany and scientific plant terms
- Seasonal flowers, garden scenes and outdoor planting
- Seasonal gardening, weather and garden diaries
- Seeds, seedlings and sowing
- Trees, tree planting and tree care
- Watering, planting and everyday plant care
- Wild herbs, grasses and botanical species
Political parties, parliaments and politicians17
- Encyclopedia biographies of legislators
- Germany's parties, coalitions and federal politics
- Legislators, deputies and parliamentary groups
- Ministers, prime ministers and heads of government
- National elections, presidents and party leaders
- Nordic politicians and parliamentarians
- Parliaments and members of parliament
- Parties in parliament and legislative politics
- Party nominations, candidacies and internal contests
- Political commentary on parties and leaders
- Political parties and party organizations
- Political parties, party systems and democracy
- Politician CVs covering education and office
- Politicians in government and party office
- Socialist and communist parties
- Spain's parties, governments and elections
- Turkey's parties, elections and parliament
Politics, ideology and political history17
- Conflict, peacebuilding and international relations
- Democracy, democratic government and democratization
- Government, political power and corruption
- Human rights, justice and civil liberties
- Immigration, migrants and refugees
- Marxism, communism and socialist politics
- Mixed political and historical fragments
- Mixed world-society commentary with no shared subject
- Nationalism, nations and national self-determination
- Political commentary, parties and public controversy
- Politics, political ideas and public affairs
- Racism, slavery and racial injustice
- Religion, politics and religious freedom
- Revolutions, monarchy and constitutional revolt
- The United States, nations and indigenous peoples
- United States politics, conservatives and culture wars
- War, genocide and political violence
Popular music albums, discographies and band careers24
- Album personnel, lineups and session credits
- Album track listings and recorded songs
- Blues, soul and early rock
- Concerts, tours and live music shows
- Guitars, guitarists and rock recordings
- Heavy metal and hard-rock albums and discographies
- Hip-hop, rap and reggae artists
- Hit singles, charts and recording artists
- Jazz musicians, bands and recordings
- Mixed album listings and unrelated pages
- Pop and rock musicians' careers and biographies
- Pop and rock songs and singles
- Pop singers and entertainment figures
- Pop, soul and funk studio albums
- Popular albums and recording artists
- Punk, alternative and hard-rock albums
- Radio stations, broadcasting and radio presenters
- Record labels and music-industry deals
- Rock songs, albums and UK chart hits
- Rock songwriters, singers and their recordings
- Rock, punk and metal bands
- Singers and recording artists from the United States
- Songwriters, composers and musical performance
- The Beatles, their songs and related pop
Pornography, nude images and adult videos12
- Commercial porn and sex-dating listings
- Garbled web mashups on assorted entertainment topics
- Hardcore porn videos and tube clips
- Mixed erotic stories and unrelated web fragments
- Mixed gay porn listings and unrelated fragments
- Mixed porn spam and unrelated web fragments
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Nude photos, glamour shots and porn stills
- Porn scene captions and explicit video blurbs
- Porn-tube keyword spam and free sex listings
- Pornography, sex advice and adult products
- Uncensored adult videos and erotic comics
Pregnancy, childbirth and reproductive health10
- Abortion and reproductive rights
- Breastfeeding and infant feeding
- Breasts, breast health and reconstruction
- Childbirth, maternity care and birth
- Fertility, conception and contraception
- Maternal, perinatal and reproductive health research
- Menstruation, hormones and gynecological health
- Mixed personal posts about pregnancy and health
- Newborn and infant care
- Pregnancy care, symptoms and miscarriage
Presidential politics of Latin America or Africa11
- Africa, South Africa and African institutions
- African presidents, elections and government
- Colombia, its guerrillas and internal conflict
- Congo, its cities and armed conflicts
- Cuba, Castro and US-Cuba relations
- Diplomacy, presidents and international relations
- Latin American presidents, coups and dictatorships
- Mixed Americas news and politics with no shared subject
- South American presidents and regional politics
- United Nations, its agencies and resolutions
- Venezuela, Maduro and the Bolivarian crisis
Presidents, officials and office holders worldwide17
- African party politics, presidents and governors
- Biographies of politicians and party officials
- Boards, committees and council meetings
- Brazil presidents, federal scandals and the presidency
- Electoral candidacies and party campaigns
- Legislatures, deputies and parliamentary committees
- Local government officials and municipal administrations
- Ministers, diplomats and cabinet officials
- Mixed news of officials and public disputes
- Political leaders, parties and state ceremonies
- Presidents of states, parties and associations
- Presidents, heads of state and national crises
- Secretaries, chiefs and office holders
- Sentence-expansion prompts about people on assorted subjects
- South and Southeast Asian party politics
- State governors, mayors and provincial cabinets
- Vietnam politics, the Communist Party and public life
Product listings and shop pages for assorted goods20
- Baby, children's and maternity goods
- Bags, wallets and carrying cases
- Buying guides for assorted products
- Clothing, shoes and apparel shopping
- Coffee machines, grinders and brewing gear
- Coupon codes, discount deals and shop promotions
- Customer reviews of assorted products
- Fashion, beauty and personal grooming
- Food, drink and everyday consumables
- Home furniture, storage and furnishings
- Mixed print and product-service pages
- Mixed product and shop pages with no shared subject
- Online product listings for assorted goods
- Promotional merchandise, logos and trademarks
- Retail stores, gift shops and shopping venues
- Sale and price listings for assorted goods
- Shop listings for small personal goods
- Spare-parts and equipment listings on assorted goods
- Specialty shop pages on assorted goods
- Wholesale and classified listings for assorted goods
Programming, web code and desktop software how-tos20
- Blender objects, UV maps and 3D animation
- Blender, 3D models and game graphics
- Click-by-click software how-tos on assorted programs
- Creating and editing content in software tools
- Databases, SQL queries and data tables
- Files, folders and directory operations
- Functions, classes and programming patterns
- HTML, CSS and front-end web code
- Images, page templates and visual site content
- Keyboard shortcuts, input devices and hotkeys
- Mixed web how-tos with no shared subject
- PDF files, Adobe Acrobat and document formats
- Plugins, WordPress themes and software extensions
- Programming, scripts and source-code examples
- Software projects, build tools and programming frameworks
- Spreadsheets, Excel and tabular data
- Text, fonts and typography
- Uploading, downloading and converting image files
- Web APIs, OAuth and HTTP client libraries
- Web browsers and browser extensions
Property listings, rentals and holiday homes19
- Apartment and house listings in Europe
- City apartments for rent and short stays
- Country houses, villas and garden properties
- Historic houses and residential architecture
- Holiday cottages, lodges and vacation rentals
- Holiday guesthouses, pensions and self-catering stays
- Holiday villas, guesthouses and hotel rooms
- Homes for sale with floor plans and interiors
- Houses and homes
- Luxury hotels, suites and residences
- Mixed house and building-layout pages
- Mixed pages about care homes and community living
- Pools, saunas and beach holiday amenities
- Priced home listings with beds, baths and size
- Property listings and estate-agency pages
- Real-estate listings and property-search pages
- Rooms, apartments and furnished dwellings
- Townhouses, condos and residential communities
- Villas with pools and sea-view homes
Protests, political dissent and state repression12
- Activism, rallies and social movements
- Human rights, repression and political dissent
- Migrants, borders and immigration detention
- Partisan conflict and political street unrest
- Police violence against protesters
- Political opposition, arrests and power struggles
- Public gatherings, curfews and assembly bans
- Rebellion, prisons and state violence
- Street demonstrations, occupiers and mass marches
- Street protests against governments
- United States racial justice and police protests
- Workers' strikes and union protests
Psychology, cognition and social behaviour14
- Academic research methods on assorted subjects
- Artificial intelligence and human-machine cognition
- Autism, intellectual disability and inclusion
- Brain, mind and cognitive neuroscience
- Decision-making, motivation and behavioural models
- Emotions, empathy and emotional intelligence
- Learning, mentorship and skills development
- Mixed academic writing with no shared subject
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Perception, attention and sensory cognition
- Psychology as a field, its theories and practice
- Psychotherapy, counselling and family mental health
- Sociology, society and social interaction
- Youth behaviour, bullying and social-psychological harm
Railways, trains and stations14
- Metro systems, lines and underground stations
- Mixed encyclopedia fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed tram and urban-transport fragments
- Passenger trains, night trains and rail travel
- Railroad companies, freight lines and rail regulation
- Railway lines and stations in Germany and neighbouring countries
- Railway stations and lines in Britain
- Railway stations and lines in Central and Eastern Europe
- Railway stations in France, Belgium and Luxembourg
- Railway stations in Japan and East Asia
- Railway stations, platforms and operators in Japan
- Subway and urban rail stations in the United States
- Trains, locomotives and rolling stock
- Tunnels, bridges and railway construction
Real estate, home buying and housing15
- Buying and selling homes
- Home renovation, conversion and improvement
- Home selling, buying and improvement
- Housing markets, prices and affordability
- Landlords, tenants and rental property
- Mixed property development with no shared subject
- Mortgages, home loans and home finance
- Property ownership, land titles and real estate law
- Property sales and commercial buildings
- Real estate agencies and property services
- Real estate agents and brokerages
- Real estate investment and property appraisal
- Real estate listing pages on assorted properties
- Renting apartments and finding housing
- Social housing, public housing and rent policy
Renewable energy, electricity and energy policy14
- Building energy efficiency, rebates and home savings
- Clean energy policy, utilities and public power
- Climate change, carbon emissions and climate policy
- Electricity bills, prices and household energy costs
- Electricity grids, power systems and electrification
- Energy projects, plants and new capacity
- Energy regulation, law and market policy
- Green business, sustainability and low-carbon practices
- Nuclear power and electricity generation
- Oil, gas and fossil-fuel supply
- Renewable energy sources and electricity production
- Solar panels, photovoltaics and solar power
- Sustainable energy, efficiency and the energy transition
- Wind power, turbines and wind farms
Restaurants, dining out and food service20
- Burgers, barbecue and casual fast food
- Cafés, coffee shops and tea
- Casual meals, snacks and restaurant food
- Chefs, culinary careers and haute cuisine
- Cooking, meals and everyday eating
- Culinary tourism and destination dining
- Destination restaurants and hotel dining
- Event catering, receptions and group dining
- Grocery stores, bakeries and food shops
- Holiday meals, home cooking and community food
- Hotel restaurants and dining experiences
- Neighborhood restaurants and local dining
- Noodle shops, local eateries and food writing
- Personal accounts of meals and eating out
- Pizza, pizzerias and pizza delivery
- Pubs, bars and alcoholic drinks
- Restaurant reviews and city dining scenes
- Restaurant venues, openings and local dining
- Sushi and East Asian restaurants
- Travel restaurant recommendations and foodie trips
Retail, shopping and ecommerce18
- Amazon, its stores and online retail offers
- Building and running online shops and ecommerce sites
- Buying, selling and auctions
- Coupons, promo codes and limited-time shopping discounts
- Digital retail platforms and omnichannel storefronts
- E-commerce, online marketplaces and internet shopping
- Going to shops, checkouts and the in-store shopping trip
- How to choose, compare and buy products
- Mixed pages about eBay and classified selling
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Online shop terms, conditions and sale rules
- Prices, bargaining and what goods cost
- Retail businesses, shop owners and store companies
- Retail sales, big retailers and the retail industry
- Sales work, customer service and selling to consumers
- Shopping malls, retail stores and high-street shops
- Shops, boutiques and merchandise for sale
- Trade, commerce and commercial activity
Road traffic, driving and car crashes17
- Bus, coach and public-transport crash news
- Drink-driving, traffic fines and accident insurance
- Driver licensing, driving schools and commercial rules
- Fatal crashes and injured traffic-accident victims
- Highway crashes of cars, motorcycles and trucks
- Local police reports of car and motorcycle crashes
- Mixed driving and crash fragments
- Mixed driving and police fragments
- Mixed driving-related fragments
- Mixed vehicle-fault fragments
- Motor accident injury claims and lawyers
- Motorcycles, bicycles and two-wheel riders
- Overtaking, lane rules and everyday driving
- Road safety, speed limits and traffic calming
- Traffic deaths, crash statistics and road safety
- Traffic offences, DUI and vehicle liability cases
- Traffic police stops, patrols and roadside checks
Roads, buses and ground transport19
- Airport transfers, limousines and chauffeur services
- Bicycles, cycling and bike riding
- Buses, bus stations and bus travel
- Buses, roads and highways in East Asia
- Car parking, permits and parking rules
- Freight, trucking and cargo transport
- Mass transit, city buses and urban transport
- Mixed driving trips and unrelated fragments
- Mixed traffic and vehicle fragments
- Named roads, highways and driving directions
- Numbered highways, state routes and road junctions
- Personal trips, drives and holiday journeys
- Public transport policy, operators and agencies
- Road closures, traffic and street works
- Roads, highways and traffic infrastructure
- Taxis, Uber and private-hire rides
- Tickets, routes and how to get there
- Travel speed, distance and time
- Urban mobility, cycling and car-free cities
Rock bands, albums and live music22
- Album discographies, personnel and recording notes
- Album titles, pressings and release credits
- Albums, singles and recorded disc releases
- Audio equipment, effects and sound playback
- Concert tours, live albums and stage shows
- Electronic dance music and remix production
- Encyclopedic histories of rock and metal bands
- Encyclopedic music articles on assorted artists
- Guitars and the musicians who play them
- Heavy metal bands, albums and subgenres
- Hip-hop, reggae and R&B recordings
- Independent musicians, recordings and listening
- Indie, psych-pop and alternative album reviews
- Live gigs, club shows and touring bands
- Music festivals, concerts and live performances
- Popular music genres, artists and recordings
- Punk, garage and alternative rock
- Rock and metal album reviews and listening notes
- Rock and metal band histories and line-ups
- Rock and metal songs, riffs and guitar playing
- Studio albums, track lists and band line-ups
- Studio and live albums by rock and metal bands
Royalty, nobility and medieval dynasties14
- Ancient and medieval rulers and courts
- Bishops, clergy and nobles of France
- Clergy, soldiers and professional biographies
- Fathers, sons and family histories
- Kings, kingdoms and royal houses
- Medieval and viking rulers and nobles
- Mixed dynastic biographies and unrelated fragments
- Mixed historical snippets with no shared subject
- Mixed short training fragments with no shared subject
- Monarchs, thrones and royal succession
- Nobility and church lords of Iberia and Italy
- Noble and royal family biographies
- Nobles, counts and chroniclers of the Holy Roman Empire
- Princes, tsars and noble houses of Eastern Europe
Russia, Ukraine and the Soviet Union14
- Athletes, clubs and sport in Russia
- Cities, regions and geography of Russia
- Eastern Europe and post-Soviet neighboring states
- Energy, business and international affairs of Russia
- History, people and nationhood of Ukraine
- Imperial Russia, its wars and historical military
- Military power, NATO and armed conflict involving Russia
- Mixed Russia-related fragments with no shared subject
- People, biographies and public figures of Russia
- Putin, the Kremlin and leadership in Russia
- Russia, its empire and historical politics
- The Soviet Union, communism and Soviet-era figures
- The war in Ukraine and Russia's invasion
- Villages, communes and census records in Ukraine
Savoury home cooking recipes and world cuisines27
- Central and Eastern European home recipes
- Chicken recipes and chicken dishes
- Comfort food, leftovers and weeknight meals
- Curries, chutneys and spice-based cooking
- East Asian cooking, dishes and condiments
- Fish, seafood and sushi
- Grilling, barbecues and outdoor cooking
- Home cooking techniques and kitchen how-tos
- Ingredient lists and step-by-step recipes on assorted dishes
- Measured recipe instructions on assorted dishes
- Meat, roasts and butcher-shop cooking
- Mediterranean home recipes and salads
- Mexican, Tex-Mex and tortilla cooking
- Mixed cooking how-tos with no shared cuisine
- Mixed kitchen and cooking notes with no shared subject
- Mixed potato dishes and cooking notes with no shared subject
- Mixed rice dishes and cooking notes with no shared subject
- Numbered home recipes on assorted dishes
- Pasta, breads and dishes of Italy
- Personal cooking blogs and dinner dishes
- Pizza, dough and pizza ovens
- Recipe collections, cookbooks and cooking advice
- Salads, sauces and flavorful sides
- Traditional regional dishes and food products
- Vegan, vegetarian and everyday home recipes
- Vegetables, salads and plant-based sides
- World cuisines, culinary culture and food history
School events, youth programmes and community learning18
- Children's camps, after-school care and play programmes
- Children's learning activities and teaching materials
- Community courses, language classes and adult learning
- Contests, prizes and student competitions
- Culture and creative education in schools
- Dance schools, ballet and dance training
- Education conferences, talks and school events
- Environmental and sustainability education
- Local school news and municipal education events
- Music lessons, school concerts and arts education
- Nurseries, primary schools and school-community life
- Online, virtual and digital learning
- Professional development, coaching and trainer education
- STEM programmes, science festivals and student engineering
- University workshops, conferences and graduate programmes
- Workshops and short courses on assorted subjects
- Yoga classes and yoga teacher training
- Youth programmes, volunteering and youth organisations
Schooling, teachers and education systems20
- Biographies of teachers and educational figures
- Education policy, ministries and school administration
- Education systems, philosophy and public schooling
- Educational research, assessment and teacher evaluation
- Educational technology and digital classroom learning
- English and foreign-language learning
- Exams, education standards and student achievement
- International higher education and study abroad
- Learning methods and how people learn
- Literacy, reading and writing instruction
- Mathematics teaching and school maths
- School curricula and classroom teaching methods
- School vision, values and inclusive child-centred schooling
- Schools, colleges and educational institutions
- Science and STEM education
- Teachers, teacher training and the teaching profession
- Tutoring, cram schools and everyday student life
- University courses, degrees and academic study
- Vocational training and professional education
- Workbooks, lesson materials and study resources
Schools, pupils and school districts22
- Classroom teaching, homeschool and literacy lessons
- European schools, gymnasiums and school programmes
- Korea and Japan school encyclopedia articles
- Malaysia and Indonesia school directory entries
- Mixed school-related fragments with no shared subject
- Named schools, academies and school histories
- National education systems and school administration
- Personal accounts of school and college life
- Primary schools, young children and early education
- Public school districts, boards and education policy
- Public schooling, school systems and education debates
- School buildings, classrooms and campuses
- School calendars, term events and parent notices
- School discipline, bullying and student incidents
- School events, celebrations and student activities
- School missions, programs and education communities
- School profiles, statistics and named institutions
- School stories about teachers and students
- School websites, admissions and enrollment
- Students, classes and school enrolment
- Teachers, teaching careers and teacher training
- United States public high schools and districts
Service-business web pages on assorted trades16
- Advisory and consultation pages on assorted subjects
- Appointments, bookings and reservation requests
- Business contact pages and location details on assorted subjects
- Call centers, customer service and customer contact
- Customer accounts and membership pages on assorted subjects
- Customer reviews and testimonials on assorted services
- Escort services and paid companionship
- Finding local services, quotes and providers
- Home care, health services and family support
- Mixed local-service and business web pages
- Online shops and consumer services in Vietnam
- Salons, spas and personal-care services
- Service-company pitches on assorted subjects
- Technical support, helpdesks and IT customer service
- Website welcome pages and promotional blurbs on assorted subjects
- Weddings, events and hospitality services
Ships, navies and maritime safety14
- Cruise ships, cruise lines and passenger cruising
- Historic navy ships and ocean liners
- Maritime safety, shipping rules and vessel operations
- Mixed pages on captains and naval command
- Mixed pages on ports and maritime facilities
- Mixed piracy and historic naval pages
- Named ships, shipyards and merchant-vessel histories
- Naval warfare and wartime ships
- Naval warships, submarines and fleet design
- Ships in distress, groundings and maritime accidents
- Shipwrecks, famous voyages and historic seafaring
- United States Navy ships and American shipyards
- US Coast Guard safety zones and drawbridge rules
- Yachts, leisure boats and marinas
Skin care, cosmetics and dermatology14
- Acne, eczema and other skin disorders
- Anti-aging creams, serums and skincare products
- Facial cleansers, toners and daily skincare
- Facial cosmetic surgery, fillers and anti-aging procedures
- Home face masks, sunscreen and skincare habits
- Home skin care, moisturizing and body treatments
- Laser, microneedling and clinical aesthetic treatments
- Makeup, lips, concealer and beauty tools
- Skin pigmentation, melanoma and dermatological conditions
- Skincare ingredients, cosmeceuticals and cosmetic brands
- Skincare products, beauty routines and reviews
- Skincare routines, serums and cosmetic advice
- Spa facials, salon treatments and body care
- Sunscreen, ultraviolet exposure and sun protection
Small business, company operations and entrepreneurship17
- Accounting, tax and bookkeeping services
- Business and commerce in Vietnam
- Business contracts, terms and commercial disputes
- Business operations, sales and corporate deals
- Business software, enterprise systems and office data
- Companies, employees and workplace operations
- Companies, firm profiles and corporate information
- Company formation, registration and corporate structure
- Company management and internal business operations
- Corporate and commercial law practice
- Customer service, sales and client experience
- Entrepreneurs, small firms and business-support programs
- Mixed business advice and commercial web fragments
- Professional services, consulting and client firms
- Small businesses, entrepreneurship and business ownership
- Starting a business, self-employment and making money
- Startups, business plans and new ventures
Social media platforms, networks and online life13
- Everyday social-media posts and platform use
- Facebook features, apps and account use
- Instagram, influencers and photo-driven social platforms
- Internet use, online behaviour and digital life
- Large internet companies such as Google and Facebook
- Messaging apps, chat platforms and mobile social apps
- Mixed news about internet companies and startups
- News, blogging and digital media
- Social media as a social phenomenon and public debate
- Social media marketing, campaigns and brand promotion
- Social networks, blogging and online communities
- Templated ads for interactive PDF flip-books on assorted subjects
- Twitter, tweets and Twitter accounts
Songs, singles and recording artists21
- Album releases, singles and new-music announcements
- Albums, singles and track listings
- Concerts, live tours and music festivals
- Eurovision Song Contest entries and national finals
- Grammy awards, music prizes and artist honors
- Hit singles, Billboard charts and pop songs
- Listening to music, playlists and favorite songs
- Music streaming, playlists and audio playback
- Music videos, singles and promotional clips
- Musicians, recording artists and the music industry
- Pop idols and groups from East Asia
- Pop singles and album encyclopedias from Japan
- Popular songs, music videos and recording artists
- Rappers, hip-hop artists and rap songs
- Singers and albums from Latin America and southern Europe
- Singers, vocalists and recording artists
- Singers' performances, guest vocals and public appearances
- Solo singers, their albums and live work
- Songs, lyrics and singing
- Studio albums, releases and record catalogues
- Well-known songs, recordings and their histories
Spirituality, personal growth and well-being14
- Astrology, zodiac signs and horoscopes
- Consciousness, mindfulness and awareness
- Dreams, lucid dreaming and dream interpretation
- Energy healing, crystals and ritual magic
- Feelings, spirit and the personal inner life
- Happiness, joy and well-being
- Humanity, nature and spiritual philosophy
- Love, romance and relationships
- Mixed spiritual and self-help web fragments
- Mixed spiritual workshops and life-enrichment writing
- Personal development, self-awareness and life coaching
- Spiritual living, positivity and everyday life
- Therapy, healing and emotional recovery
- Yoga, meditation and Buddhist spiritual practice
Sports betting, poker and gambling sites12
- Card games, video games and gameplay
- Casino bonuses, deposits and wagering offers
- Gambling, casinos and problem gambling
- Lotteries and lottery tickets
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Online betting and casino sites in Turkey
- Online bookmakers and betting-site promotions
- Online casinos and slot-machine sites
- Online gambling and togel sites in Indonesia
- Online poker rooms and poker play
- Poker, chess and card-game strategy
- Sports betting, odds and sportsbooks
Stock markets, corporate deals and company earnings15
- Apple, consumer electronics and tech companies
- Automakers, vehicles and automotive companies
- Billionaires, fundraising and large-dollar finance
- Company earnings, revenue and quarterly results
- Company profiles, listings and corporate news
- Game consoles, video games and entertainment software
- Industry sales, markets and retail growth
- International trade, companies and cross-border business
- Internet, software and media companies
- Mergers, acquisitions and corporate transactions
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mobile telecom, smartphones and communications companies
- Startups, venture funding and growth-company deals
- Stocks, shares and equity markets
- Takeovers, buyouts and corporate control
Taxation, public budgets and personal income14
- Accounting, bookkeeping and financial statements
- Estate, property and capital gains taxes
- Government budget laws and public finance decrees
- Income tax filing, returns and taxpayer services
- Income, corporate and capital taxation
- Mixed financial fraud and money fragments
- Personal income, payroll and retirement savings
- Public budgets, spending and fiscal cuts
- State and local tax policy and public revenue
- Tax administration, assessments and tax disputes
- Tax courts, VAT and fiscal case law
- Tax reform, fiscal deficits and government finance
- Tax rulings, returns and income tax procedure
- VAT, invoices and business tax compliance
Telecommunications, broadband and networking13
- Broadband internet speed and coverage
- Enterprise and carrier network services
- Home internet and WiFi connection problems
- Internet of Things and connected devices
- Mixed computer-network writing with unrelated fragments
- Mixed telephony pages with unrelated fragments
- Network adapters, gateways and physical links
- Network and internet protocols
- Radio broadcasting and radio communication
- Telecommunications companies and mobile operators
- Television broadcasting, cable and satellite TV
- WiFi routers, modems and access points
- Wireless, satellite and broadband transmission
Television series, channels and broadcasting18
- BBC and television in the United Kingdom
- Netflix and video-streaming catalogues
- Podcasts and podcasting
- Radio stations and radio broadcasting
- Reality and talent competition shows
- Television and radio presenters
- Television broadcasting systems and stations
- Television channels and cable networks
- Television drama series and their stories
- Television dramas, actors and telenovelas
- Television entertainment shows and awards
- Television programmes and presenters in Japan
- Television series episodes and episode lists
- Television series recaps, trailers and fandom
- Television series seasons and renewals
- Television talk shows, schedules and reality programmes
- United States broadcast television networks
- United States television series encyclopedic entries
Terrorism, insurgency and wars in the Middle East16
- Afghanistan, the Taliban and the Afghan wars
- Al-Qaeda, 9/11 and the US war on terror
- Bombings, suicide attacks and terrorist incidents
- Civil wars, military clashes and armed conflict
- Conflict, displacement and insurgency in Africa
- Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula and Arab regional politics
- Iraq, the Iraq wars and Iranian-backed militias
- Islamic State fighting in Iraq and Syria
- Jihad, Islamist militancy and Muslim-related violence
- Libya, Gaddafi and the Libyan civil war
- Pakistan, India and the Kashmir conflict
- PKK, Hezbollah and Turkey-linked militancy
- Refugees, migrants and humanitarian displacement
- State repression, human-rights abuses and political prisoners
- Syria, Assad and the Syrian civil war
- Turkey's military, politics and border wars
The United Kingdom, its places and institutions13
- Britain, England and the United Kingdom
- British companies and commercial firms
- British military, war and national history
- British politics, Brexit and government
- England as origin, home and destination
- Greater London, its boroughs and the Thames
- Ireland, its history and culture
- London, royal sites and British urban life
- Railways, roads and towns in England
- Scotland, its people and places
- The BBC, British media and public culture
- Towns, historic buildings and places in England
- Villages, civil parishes and counties in England
Theatre, stage performance and performing arts16
- Arts centres, cultural venues and theatre organisations
- Arts festivals, exhibitions and cultural events
- Cinemas, movie palaces and theatre buildings
- Concerts, opera and live stage spectacles
- Dance, ballet and choreography
- Drama, plays and theatrical literature
- Musical theatre and Broadway shows
- Opera, singers and opera houses
- Performing arts schools and student theatre
- Play productions and staged performances
- Shakespeare, classic plays and repertory theatre
- Shows, casts and onstage performance
- Street theatre, circus and popular spectacles
- Theatre actors, directors and stage biographies
- Theatre companies, venues and festivals
- Women in theatre, acting and stage performance
Tournament results in tennis, cricket and rugby21
- Biographies of team-sport players and coaches
- Boxing and other combat sports
- Cricket matches, players and records
- Footballers, clubs and managers of England
- Golf tournament rounds and leaderboards
- Golf tournaments, players and the sport
- Grand Slam and ATP tennis tournaments
- Match reports of assorted sports
- Match reports of football and other sports
- Mixed races and contests with no shared subject
- Mixed sports pages with no shared subject
- Mixed tournament results with no shared subject
- MMA fights, events and fighters
- Premier League football news and talk
- Professional tennis matches and tournaments
- Professional wrestling events and wrestlers
- Rugby union and rugby league
- Sports championships and tournament victories
- Sports news from Britain and Ireland
- Sports tournaments and athlete biographies
- Tennis tournaments, draws and results
Travel, tourism and holiday booking20
- Beaches, coastal holidays and seaside resorts
- City breaks and urban travel destinations
- Cruises, boat trips and travel on the water
- Flights, airfares and airline booking
- Full-time travel, road trips and travel lifestyle
- Guided tours, cultural trips and adventure travel
- Holiday homes, summer vacations and rental stays
- Island holidays and island travel destinations
- Local guided tours and tourist day itineraries
- Mixed travel notes with no shared destination
- Packing, luggage and what to take on a trip
- Southern European travel destinations
- Tourism boards, destinations and the travel trade
- Tourism, visitor numbers and tourist destinations
- Tourist towns, hotels and local visitor guides
- Travel agencies, tour packages and booking services
- Travel deals, booking tips and saving on trips
- Travel diaries and first-person trip reports
- Travel write-ups of cities and tourist sites
- Visas, travel requirements and travel advice
United States Federal Register notices and filings13
- Federal Register rules and notices on assorted subjects
- Mixed regulatory texts and unrelated prompts
- Mixed United States government texts with no shared subject
- United States aviation, highways and transportation notices
- United States disaster, emergency and housing notices
- United States EPA air-quality and environmental notices
- United States federal advisory-committee meeting notices
- United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission filings
- United States federal public-meeting notices
- United States food, drug and public-health notices
- United States Paperwork Reduction Act information-collection notices
- United States securities exchange rule filings
- United States trade, commerce and antidumping notices
United States people, culture and public life16
- California, Los Angeles and the western United States
- Chicago, Illinois and the American Midwest
- Companies, corporations and business of the United States
- Encyclopedic stubs of United States people on assorted topics
- Entertainers, athletes and performers of the United States
- Film, television and popular entertainment of the United States
- Mixed United States biographical fragments with no shared subject
- New York City, Manhattan and its people
- Politicians, elections and public office in the United States
- Presidents, politics and national news of the United States
- The United States and the Americas
- Towns, counties and local places of the United States
- United States history, African American life and civic memory
- United States military history, wars and the armed forces
- Universities, scientists and professors of the United States
- Writers, journalists and publishers of the United States
United States presidents, Congress and party politics24
- Abortion law and reproductive-rights politics
- Barack Obama, Mitt Romney and the 2012 campaign
- Barack Obama's presidency and public life
- Democratic and Republican party competition
- Donald Trump's campaigns, scandals and rhetoric
- Hillary Clinton and Democratic presidential politics
- Historical biographies of American politicians
- Political campaigns, parties and campaign finance
- Political scandals, ethics cases and officeholder news
- Presidential investigations, impeachment and executive power
- Race, civil rights and American political conflict
- Republican Party politics and conservative campaigns
- State and federal policy bills in the United States
- The United States, its government and national identity
- US Congress, its members and legislative work
- US elections, primaries and campaign races
- US federal budget, spending and appropriations
- US governors and state executive politics
- US immigration, borders and visa policy
- US national security, intelligence and foreign policy
- US politicians, parties and state officeholders
- US presidents and the American presidency
- US presidents in international and trade news
- US Senate, senators and Senate legislation
United States towns, counties and states15
- California cities and places
- Florida towns, keys and businesses
- Historic buildings, districts and landmarks
- Illinois and Indiana towns
- Mixed United States place pages with no shared subject
- New York City and New York State
- Small historic towns and settlements of North America
- Texas cities, institutions and news
- United States cities and urban places
- Upper Midwest states, towns and waterways
- US city and state encyclopedia pages
- US counties, townships and county seats
- US highways, routes and road travel
- US local news of towns and public works
- US states, counties and local places
Universities, colleges and campus life20
- Alumni careers and professional biographies
- Campus ceremonies, commencements and alumni events
- Campus student life, support and internships
- College admissions, graduation and student success
- College campus programs and residential life
- College tuition, student aid and higher education costs
- Degree programs, majors and professional higher education
- People's college studies and academic biographies
- Schools, colleges and educational institutions
- Student scholarships, grants and academic awards
- Undergraduate study, professors and campus academic life
- United States college histories and alumni
- United States universities, gifts and campus news
- Universities and colleges in Britain
- Universities, faculties and campuses worldwide
- University campuses, buildings and campus events
- University presidents, professors and American academic institutions
- University rectors, presidents and academic leadership
- University students, campus problems and student politics
- University teaching, academic standards and campus policy
University faculty, professors and academic research19
- Academic conferences and invited lectures
- Academic journals and scholarly publishing
- Biographies of professors and university leaders
- Biology and applied natural sciences
- Computer science, machine learning and programming
- Economists and economics faculty
- Engineering schools and technical universities
- Faculty biographies at research universities
- Historical biographies of scientists and physicians
- Mathematicians and mathematical research
- Medical and clinical research faculty
- Medical schools and clinical faculty
- Nobel prizes and distinguished scientists
- Philosophers and philosophy
- Social sciences and humanities research
- Universities, degrees and academic study
- University professors and faculty profiles
- University research and scientific awards
- University teaching and doctoral study
Video games, board games and gaming culture27
- AAA video-game releases, reviews and franchises
- Adventure, story and licensed-character video games
- Board games, cards and tabletop play
- Browser, casual and party video games
- Casual browser puzzle and arcade games
- Combat, weapons and multiplayer action gameplay
- Fantasy role-playing, dungeons and dragons
- Free online puzzle and casual game portals
- Gaming as a hobby, clubs and role-playing
- Gaming culture, web-gaming essays and game journalism
- Mixed gameplay discussion with no shared genre
- Mixed licensed and action video-game coverage
- Mixed video-game pages with no shared genre
- Mobile, Android and casual video games
- Nintendo consoles, handhelds and games
- Players' opinions, rants and memories of games
- PlayStation, consoles and console video games
- Pokémon games and the Pokémon series
- Racing, driving and vehicle video games
- Shooters, survival and zombie video games
- Super Mario, platform games and Nintendo characters
- The video-game business, stores and platforms
- Video-game companies, studios and developers
- Video-game forums, guilds and fan communities
- Video-game titles, publishers and arcade history
- Video-game trailers, patches and release news
- Xbox consoles, Xbox Live and Xbox games
Villages and rural municipalities with administrative data21
- Baltic and Nordic villages and local government
- East Asian towns, counties and villages
- France, its communes and their geography
- France, its communes by department and population
- Indonesia, its villages and subdistricts
- Mixed texts on villages and rural life
- Municipalities of Spain, Portugal and Italy
- Municipalities, towns and local government areas
- Poland, gminas and rural administrative units
- Poland, its villages and administrative districts
- Poland, village histories and parish administration
- Towns and municipalities of the Netherlands and Germany
- Turkey, its villages and districts
- Ukraine, villages with census and administrative data
- Vietnam, its districts and communes
- Villages and rural settlements worldwide
- Villages of Hungary, Czechia and Slovakia
- Villages of Lithuania, Finland and Estonia
- Villages of Serbia, Slovenia and Croatia
- Villages of Ukraine, Russia and Iran
- Yemen, its villages and subdistricts
Villages, rivers and mountains of Europe17
- Alps, Tyrol and Swiss mountain geography
- European towns, cities and municipal geography
- Hamlets, hills and castle sites in Germany
- Historic settlements, castles and townlands in Ireland
- Lakes, hillforts and places in Lithuania
- Mixed places and geography sharing north
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed travel notes with no shared subject
- Mountain peaks, ridges and highland geography
- Municipalities and communes in Germany
- Nature reserves, forests and protected landscapes
- Rivers, tributaries and their valleys
- Streams, ponds and villages in Czechia and Slovakia
- Towns and parishes in Sweden, Denmark and Norway
- Village geography in Germany and Central Europe
- Villages and gminas in Poland and Belarus
- Villages, parishes and rural settlements
Violent crime, shootings and police reports20
- Armed robberies, shootouts and street killings
- Car break-ins, shop robberies and stolen cash
- Crime news, police videos and high-profile cases
- Drug busts, narcotics arrests and marijuana seizures
- Homicides, robbery victims and violent deaths
- Local police blotters and street-crime reports
- Magistrates' courts, arrests and local crime cases
- Mixed pages mentioning police with no shared subject
- Police appeals, missing persons and unexplained deaths
- Police investigations of shootings, stabbings and assaults
- Police officers, departments and law-enforcement disputes
- Police raids, terrorism cases and security operations
- Police shootings, explosions and mass-casualty incidents
- Sexual assault, rape and domestic-violence cases
- Shootings, gun violence and police-involved deaths
- Stabbings, injuries and victims taken to hospital
- Thefts, burglaries and robbery investigations
- Traffic collisions, vehicle assaults and police vehicle incidents
- US arrests, criminal charges and police blotters
- Violent street incidents and emergency police calls
Visual art, artists and exhibitions23
- Abstract art, criticism and contemporary practice
- American painters and artists
- Art history, techniques and decorative traditions
- Art institutions, curators and cultural managers
- Art jewelry and decorative merchandise
- Art museums, exhibitions and collections
- Art schools, academies and training
- Artists' collectives, foundations and cultural projects
- Contemporary art exhibitions and biennales
- Crafts, making and applied arts
- European historical painters and their works
- Illustration, prints and graphic art
- Local gallery exhibitions and open studios
- Painter and sculptor biographies
- Painters and sculptors of Germany and the Netherlands
- Painters, canvases and pictures in daily life
- Painters, portraits and painting collections
- Painting, sculpture and visual artists
- Personal art practice and street art
- Personal painting and drawing practice
- Sculptures, installations and individual artworks
- Video, animation and media art
- Women artists and their work
Warfare, weapons and world wars19
- Air forces, aircraft and aerial warfare
- Battles, campaigns and combat history
- Britain, its army and imperial wars
- Combat operations, assaults and attacks
- Firearms, ammunition and small arms
- France, its army and its wars
- Germany, its armed forces and world wars
- Historical European armies, battles and commanders
- Japan, the Pacific War and occupation
- Military equipment, armour and arms supplies
- Military units, battalions and formations
- Missiles, bombs and unmanned weapons
- Mixed military writing with no shared subject
- Mixed texts that mention war with no shared subject
- Tanks, military vehicles and heavy weapons
- The Eastern Front and the war with Germany
- The First and Second World Wars
- The United States Army and its wars
- War and strategy video games
Weather, climate and seasons14
- Climate change, global warming and climate policy
- Climate science, warming and atmospheric research
- Cold weather, winter and frost
- Communes of France and their climate
- Glaciers, ice sheets and polar ice
- Heat, temperature records and hot weather
- Hurricanes, cyclones and tropical storms
- Rain, drought and water shortages
- Seasons and seasonal weather
- Snow, snowfall and winter snow
- Storms, rain and severe weather forecasts
- Towns, regions and their local climates
- Weather forecast bulletins and daily outlooks
- Wind, storms and atmospheric phenomena
Website privacy policies, cookies and legal notices14
- Company privacy policies and data-controller notices
- Cookie policies and tracking-cookie notices
- GDPR privacy notices and data-processing information
- GDPR rules and data-protection compliance
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed website terms and account fragments
- Personal information collected for orders and marketing
- Privacy rights and protections for personal data
- Privacy statements on handling personal data
- Short cookie-consent banners on websites
- Website data-protection declarations
- Website disclaimers and copyright notices
- Website notices on information collected from visitors
- Website terms and conditions of use
Websites, search optimisation and web development15
- Blogging, blog content and blog monetisation
- Google search, ads, analytics and other Google products
- HTML, CSS and front-end web development
- Internet domain names, DNS and WHOIS
- Keywords, anchor text and how search engines rank pages
- Mixed web-content and CMS pages
- Mixed website and domain pages
- Pay-per-click ads, AdWords and online advertising
- Search-engine optimisation and ranking strategy
- Web browsers, browser updates and compatibility
- Web hosting, servers and hosting plans
- Website design, development and responsive layouts
- Website pages, contact forms and site structure
- Websites, backlinks, traffic and site value
- WordPress themes, plugins and site administration
Weight loss, diet supplements and obesity12
- Anabolic steroids and steroid drugs
- Diabetes, insulin and blood sugar
- Diet pills, fat-burners and keto supplements
- Health-advice articles on assorted bodily subjects
- Healthy eating, nutrition and lifestyle
- Male enhancement, testosterone and sexual supplements
- Metabolic disease, obesity and cardiometabolic risk
- Mixed body-contouring and unrelated fragments
- Obesity, overweight and related health risks
- Sports nutrition, protein and muscle supplements
- Weight loss, BMI and shedding pounds
- Weight-loss exercise, diets and slimming plans
Wellness, stress relief and mind-body practices11
- Healthy living, wellness and everyday health
- Holistic healing, energy and the body
- Hypnosis, trauma therapy and somatic healing
- Massage, bodywork and relaxation treatments
- Meditation, mindfulness and present-moment practice
- Mental health, anxiety and emotional wellbeing
- Mixed wellness writing about breathing and the body
- Sleep, sleep quality and sleeplessness
- Stress, tension and how people cope
- Tiredness, rest and daily overwhelm
- Yoga, postures and yoga practice
Wild nature, wildlife and landscape writing14
- African safari wildlife and wild-animal encounters
- Birds, birdwatching and bird natural history
- Forests, mountains and wild landscape
- Ghost stories, storms and gothic tales
- Hunting, hunters and wild-animal pursuit
- Landscape, weather and nature lyric writing
- Literary fiction, stories and narrative prose
- Mixed farm animals and rural-life fragments
- Mixed literary landscape prose and unrelated fragments
- Mixed myth and creature fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed nature poems and unrelated fragments
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Poetic vignettes, night scenes and literary atmosphere
- Winter weather, wind and seasonal landscape
Wildlife, animal habitats and conservation biology17
- Animals, their habitats and husbandry
- Bees, hives and beekeeping
- Bird nests, eggs and nesting
- Birds, nest boxes and garden wildlife
- Dinosaurs, fossils and prehistoric life
- Domestic animals, livestock and animal breeding
- Fish, sharks and other marine animals
- Forests, parks and natural habitats
- Individual animal species encyclopedia entries
- Insects, pests and pest control
- Mixed natural-history fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed wildlife conservation and unrelated fragments
- Moth species encyclopedia entries
- Popular writing on animals and wildlife
- Population ecology, genetics and conservation biology
- Species taxonomy, invasions and faunal accounts
- Threatened endemic species and their habitats
Wine, beer and alcoholic drinks13
- Alcohol, drinking and alcoholic strength
- Beer, breweries and brewing
- Châteaux, classified growths and Champagne
- Cocktails, beer and bar drinks
- Mixed short web fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed wine notes and unrelated fragments
- Sake, fermentation and traditional drinks
- Vineyards, grapes and viticulture
- Whisky, whiskey and distilleries
- Wine tasting notes and vintage descriptions
- Wine trade, labels and producers
- Wine trails, clubs and consumer guides
- Winery visits, cellar doors and tastings
Women and girls in short fiction and stories18
- Domestic everyday stories of home and family
- Fiction and sentence prompts about named women
- Girls, schoolgirls and stories about them
- Informal stories about girls, friends and dating
- Mixed family fiction and web fragments
- Mixed fiction about named women with no shared subject
- Mixed stories and sketches with no shared subject
- Mothers, daughters and mother-child relationships
- Physical and intimate scenes in short fiction
- Princesses, queens and historical women's biographies
- Relationship drama, distress and dark fiction about women
- Romance fiction and stories about women's lives
- Violence, crime and harm involving women
- Women and girls in short descriptive sentences
- Women in entertainment, gossip and popular media
- Women, mothers and family life
- Women's feelings, work and struggles in short narratives
- Women's friendships, social life and personal ties
Women, gender and sexuality13
- Attitudes to women, misogyny and sexual double standards
- Feminism, feminist theory and women's advocacy
- Gender equality between men and women in society
- Gender identity and socially constructed gender roles
- Inference prompts about women and people in scenes
- LGBT rights, gender identity and queer issues
- Mixed pages about women with no shared facet
- Sexuality, sexual behaviour and sexual identity
- Violence against women and gender-based violence
- Women in politics, public office and political activism
- Women's appearance, dating and public profiles
- Women's lives, motherhood and female biography
- Women's rights, public life and International Women's Day
Workplace management, professional training and operations14
- Engineering education, programmes and technical careers
- Information security, cyber risk and corporate security
- Management education and professional qualifications
- Mixed construction and infrastructure-work pages
- Mixed pages on strategy and planning
- Mixed systems-automation and management pages
- Operations management, service delivery and operational roles
- Professional skills, consulting and workplace competencies
- Project management, especially in construction
- Quality management, ISO standards and certification
- Software engineering, industrial systems and software testing
- Workplace management, leadership and human resources
- Workplace safety, health and emergency management
- Workplace training courses and staff-development programmes
World geography, islands and administrative regions16
- African countries, towns and geography
- Asian geography, peoples and landforms
- Cities and urban centres worldwide
- Indigenous peoples, settlers and colonial encounters
- Islands, archipelagos and island geography
- Mixed continental and country geography with no shared subject
- Mixed island and coastal geography with no shared region
- Mixed landscape and place notes with no shared subject
- Mixed town and village geography with no shared region
- Mixed travel and civilization sketches with no shared subject
- National parks, wildlife and protected landscapes
- Prefectures, towns and historic sites of Japan
- Provinces, districts and local administrative divisions
- South American towns, regions and geography
- Towns, coasts and local geography worldwide
- West Asian and North African towns and oases
Writing, publishing and academic texts16
- Academic writing, research papers and dissertations
- Books, editions and authorship
- Commercial essay-writing services and paper mills
- Copyright, Creative Commons and open licences
- Document formatting, templates and file layout
- Magazines, newspapers and the periodical press
- Mixed academic journal fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed academic publishing notes with no shared subject
- Mixed book and author notes with no shared subject
- Mixed citation and Wikipedia fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed educational and publishing fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed history and genealogy fragments with no shared subject
- Mixed study and reading notes with no shared subject
- Student essays and academic essay-writing advice
- Writing craft, blogging and writers
- Writing, paragraphs and textual composition
Records too short or too far
Placement needs at least 40 characters of text. Shorter records are excluded from placement and counted separately. A record that is long enough but unlike everything on the map is reported as off the map with a diagnosis; similarity rises steeply with length, so a high off-map rate usually says the records are short before it says anything about their subject.